AEA Astronomy Club
Newsletter March
2017
Contents
AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 2
Astronomy News p. 8
General Calendar p. 14
AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 2
Astronomy News p. 8
General Calendar p. 14
Colloquia, lectures, mtgs. p. 14
Observing p. 17
Observing p. 17
Useful
Links p. 18
About the Club p. 19
Club News & Calendar.
Club Calendar
About the Club p. 19
Club News & Calendar.
Club Calendar
Club Meeting Schedule:
2 March
|
AEA Astronomy Club Meeting
|
"Getting Your Hands on
Real Astronomy Data"
Dr. Luisa Rebull, Caltech/IPAC,
IRSA, SSC
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(A1/1735)
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6 April
|
AEA Astronomy Club Meeting
|
Pizza & Gemini
(Exo-)Planet Imager, Sloane Wiktorowicz, Aerospace
|
(A1/1735)
|
|
|
|
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AEA
Astronomy Club meetings are now on 1st Thursdays at 11:45 am (except
Feb. 2 which will start at 12:00).
For all of 2017, the meeting room is A1/1735.
Club
News:
We have scheduled the following
presentation for our Thursday, March 2 club mtg. (11:45am, A1/1735):
"Getting Your Hands on Real
Astronomy Data"
Dr. Luisa Rebull,
Research Scientist, Infrared
Science Archive (IRSA) and Spitzer Science Center (SSC), Caltech/IPAC
Abstract:
Did you have a cloudy night but
still want to do some astronomy? Do you really want to see the sky tonight but
you also like running water and A/C? There is a ton of research-quality
astronomy data available to you *right now*. You just need to know how to get
access to it! I?ll cover a few of the many ways that you can get access to real
data, from citizen science web-based projects to FITS files. I?ll also cover a
few basics of how to interpret astronomy images, which you may already know
from your own telescope imaging projects.
Here is the link to her presentation charts & other useful
information: http://web.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/rebull/outr/datalinks.html
We have reserved the night of Sept. 23 (3 days after new moon) on the Mt.
Wilson 100-inch telescope this year, and have already filled the group size
limit of 18. However, we generally have
some late cancellations, and will keep a waiting list for that purpose.
We have received the annual AEA budget allotment, to the amount
requested, and will now make final determination as to purchases to be made,
especially considering the Aug. 21 eclipse expedition.
Here are pictures from an astronomy night STEM event at Smith
Elementary School in Lawndale on March 1 that our club supported, together
with the South Bay Astronomical Society.
Astronomy Video(s)
& Picture(s) of the Month
(from Astronomy
Picture of the Day, APOD: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html
VIDEO: Four Planets Orbiting
Star HR 8799
https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap170201.html
Video Credit & CC BY License: J. Wang (UC Berkeley) & C. Marois (Herzberg Astrophysics), NExSS (NASA), Keck Obs.
Explanation: Does life exist outside our Solar System? To help find out,
NASA has created the Nexus
for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) to
better locate and study distant star systems that hold hope of harboring living
inhabitants. A new observational result from a NExSS collaboration is the featured time-lapse
video of recently discovered planets orbiting the star HR 8799. The images for the video were taken over seven years from the Keck Observatory in Hawaii. Four
exoplanets appear as white dots
partially circling their parent star, purposefully occluded in the center. The central star HR 8799 is slightly larger and more massive than our Sun, while each of the planets is thought to be a few times
the mass of Jupiter. The HR
8799 system lies about 130 light
years away toward the constellation of the Flying Horse (Pegasus). Research will now continue on whether any known or potential planets -- or even moons
of these planets -- in the HR
8799 star system could harbor
life.Video Credit & CC BY License: J. Wang (UC Berkeley) & C. Marois (Herzberg Astrophysics), NExSS (NASA), Keck Obs.
VIDEO: An Active Night over the Magellan Telescopes https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap170221.html
Image Credit & Copyright: Yuri Beletsky (Carnegie Las Campanas Observatory, TWAN);
Music Credit & License: Airglow by Club 220
Explanation: The night sky is always changing. Featured here are changes that occurred over a six hour period in late 2014
June behind the dual 6.5-meter Magellan
Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile. The initial red glow on the horizon is airglow, a slight cooling of high air by the emission of specific colors of light. Bands of airglow are also visible throughout the time-lapse video. Early in
the night, car headlights flash on the far left. Satellites quickly shoot past as they circle the Earth and reflect sunlight. A long and thin cloud passes slowly
overhead. The Small Magellanic Cloud rises on the left, while the expansive central band of our Milky Way Galaxy arches and pivots as the Earth
rotates. As the night
progresses, the Magellan telescopes swivel
and stare as they explore pre-determined patches of the night sky. Every night, every sky changes
differently, even though the phenomena at
play are usually the same.Image Credit & Copyright: Yuri Beletsky (Carnegie Las Campanas Observatory, TWAN);
Music Credit & License: Airglow by Club 220
Four Quasar Images Surround a Galaxy Lens
Image Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, Sherry Suyu et al.
Explanation: An odd thing about the group of lights near the center is that
four of them are the same distant quasar. This is because the foreground galaxy -- in the center of
the quasar images and the featured image -- is acting like a choppy gravitational lens. A perhaps even odder thing is that by watching these background quasars flicker, you can estimate the expansion
rate of the universe. That is because the flicker timing
increases as the expansion rate increases. But to some
astronomers, the oddest thing of all is that these multiply imaged
quasars indicate a universe that is expanding a bit faster than has
been estimated by different methods that apply to the early universe. And that is because ... well, no one is sure why. Reasons
might include an unexpected distribution of dark
matter, some unexpected effect of gravity, or something completely different. Perhaps future
observations and analyses of this and similarly lensed quasar
images will remove these oddities.Image Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, Sherry Suyu et al.
Seven Worlds for TRAPPIST-1
Illustration Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, Spitzer Space Telescope, Robert Hurt (Spitzer, Caltech)
Explanation: Seven worlds orbit the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, a
mere 40 light-years away. In May 2016 astronomers using the Transiting Planets and Planetesimals
Small Telescope (TRAPPIST) announced the discovery of three planets in the
TRAPPIST-1 system. Just
announced, additional confirmations and
discoveries by the Spitzer Space Telescope and supporting ESO ground-based
telescopes have increased the number of known planets to seven. The TRAPPIST-1
planets are likely all rocky and similar in size to Earth, the
largest treasure trove of
terrestrial planetsever detected around a
single star. Because they orbit very close to their faint, tiny star they could
also have regions where surface temperatures allow for the presence of liquid water, a key ingredient for life. Their tantalizing
proximity to Earth makes them prime candidates for future telescopic
explorations of the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets. All seven
worlds appear in this
artist's illustration, an imagined view
from a fictionally
powerful telescope near planet Earth. Planet sizes and relative
positions are drawn to scale for the Spitzer observations. The system's inner
planets are transiting their dim, red, nearly Jupiter-sized parent star.Illustration Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, Spitzer Space Telescope, Robert Hurt (Spitzer, Caltech)
The Calabash Nebula from Hubble
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, MAST; Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt
Explanation: Fast expanding gas clouds mark the end for a central star
in the Calabash Nebula. The once-normal star has run out of nuclear fuel, causing the central regions to contract into a white dwarf. Some of the liberated energy causes the outer envelope of
the star to expand. In this case, the result is a photogenic proto-planetary
nebula. As the million-kilometer per hour
gas rams into the surrounding interstellar gas, a supersonic shock front forms where ionized hydrogen and nitrogen glow blue. Thick gas and dust hide the dying central star. The Calabash Nebula, also known as the Rotten Egg Nebula and OH231.8+4.2, will likely develop into a full bipolar planetary
nebula over the next 1000 years. The nebula, featured here, is about 1.4 light-years in extent and located about 5000 light-years away toward the constellation of Puppis.Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, MAST; Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt
The Porpoise Galaxy from Hubble
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Reprocessing & Copyright: Raul Villaverde
Explanation: What's happening to this spiral galaxy? Just a few hundred
million years ago, NGC 2936, the upper of the two large galaxies
shown, was likely a normal spiral galaxy -- spinning, creating stars -- and minding its own
business. But then it got too close to the massive elliptical
galaxy NGC 2937 below and took a dive. Dubbed the Porpoise Galaxy for its iconic shape, NGC 2936 is not only being
deflected but also being distorted by the close gravitational
interaction. A burst of young blue stars
forms the nose of the porpoise toward the right of the upper galaxy, while the
center of the spiral appears as an eye. Alternatively, the galaxy pair,
together known as Arp 142, look to some like a penguin protecting an egg. Either way, intricate dark dust lanes
and bright blue star streams trail the troubled galaxy to the lower right. The featured
re-processed imageshowing Arp
142 in unprecedented detail was taken by the Hubble
Space Telescope last year. Arp 142 lies about 300 million light years away toward the
constellation, coincidently, of the Water Snake (Hydra). In a billion years or so the two galaxies will likely
merge into one larger galaxy.Image Credit: NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Reprocessing & Copyright: Raul Villaverde
Milky Way with Airglow Australis
Image Credit & Copyright: Yuri Beletsky (Carnegie Las Campanas Observatory, TWAN)
Explanation: Captured
last April after sunset on a Chilean autumn night an exceptionally
intense airglow flooded this scene. The panoramic skyscape is also filled with
stars, clusters, and nebulae along the southern Milky Way including the Large
and Small Magellanic clouds. Originating at an altitude similar to aurorae, the
luminous airglow is due to
chemiluminescence, the production of light
through chemical excitation. Commonly recorded with a greenish tinge by
sensitive digital cameras, both red and green airglow emission here is
predominately from atmospheric oxygen atoms at extremely low densities and has often been
present in southern hemisphere nights during the last few years. Like the Milky Way on that dark night the strong airglow was visible to the
eye, but seen without color. Mars, Saturn, and bright star Antares in Scorpius
form the celestial triangle anchoring the scene on the left. The road leads
toward the 2,600 meter high mountain Cerro Paranal and the European Southern
Observatory's Very
Large Telescopes.Image Credit & Copyright: Yuri Beletsky (Carnegie Las Campanas Observatory, TWAN)
Astronomy
News:
Vadim Sadovski/Shutterstock.com
Scientists
Are About to Switch on a Telescope That Could Photograph a Black Hole's Event
Horizon
We're about to peer into the abyss.
FIONA
MACDONALD
17 FEB 2017
Black holes are among the
most fascinating objects in the known Universe. But despite the fact that
they're suspected to lurk at the centre of most galaxies, the reality is that
no one has ever been able to actually photograph one.
That's because black holes,
as their name implies, are very, very dark. They're so massive that they
irreversibly consume everything that crosses their event horizon, including
light, making them impossible to photograph. But that
could be about to change, when a new telescope network switches on in April
this year.
Called the Event Horizon
Telescope, the new device is made up of a network of radio receivers located
across the planet, including at the South Pole, in the US, Chile, and the
French alps.
The network will be switched
on between 5 and 14 April, and the results will put Einstein's theory of
general relativity through its paces like never before.
The Event Horizon Telescope
works using a technique known as very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), which means the network of receivers will focus in on radio
waves emitted by a particular object in space at one time.
For the black hole, they'll
be focussing on radio waves with a wavelength of 1.3 mm (230 GHz), which gives
them the best chance of piercing through any clouds of gas and dust blocking
the black hole.
And because there are so many
of these antennae all tuned in on a single spot, the resolution of the
telescope should be 50 microarcseconds. To
put that into perspective, it's the equivalent of being able to see a
grapefruit on the surface of the Moon
That's important, because the
first target will be the huge black hole at the centre of our galaxy, called
Sagittarius A*, which is actually only the size of a pinprick in our night sky.
We've never directly observed Sagittarius
A*, but researchers know it exists because of the way it
influences the orbit of nearby stars.
Based on the behaviour of
these stars, researchers predict that the black hole is likely about 4 million
times more massive than our Sun, but with an event horizon diameter of just 20 million km (12.4 million miles) or
so across.
At a distance of around
26,000 light-years away from Earth, that makes it a pretty small target.
But the Event Horizon
Telescope will aim to observe the immediate environment around the black hole,
and it should be able to get enough resolution to see the black hole itself.
"There's great
excitement," project leader Sheperd Doeleman from the Harvard-Smithsonian
Centre for Astrophysics told Jonathan Amos at the BBC this week.
"In April we're going to
make the observations that we think have the first real chance of bringing a
black hole's event horizon into focus."
So what can we expect to see
if the project is successful?
The researchers predict the
black hole will look like bright ring of light around a dark blob.
The light is being emitted by
gas and dust particles that are accelerated to high speeds just before they're
ripped apart and consumed by the black hole. The dark blob would be the
shadow cast over that chaos.
But if Einstein was right, we
should see more of a crescent of light than a ring - because a dramatic Doppler
effect should make the material moving towards Earth appear much brighter.
"Hopefully, it will look
like a crescent - it won't look like a ring," team member Feryal Özel said in a press conference last year. "The rest of the ring will also emit, but what you
will brightly pick up is a crescent."
If the team is able to
measure the dark shadow cast by the black hole, that will be huge, because
general relativity makes some pretty specific predictions about what size it
should be, based on how much the black hole should bend space-time.
"We know exactly what
general relativity predicts for that size," said Özel. "Get to the
edge of a black hole, and the general relativity tests you can
perform are qualitatively and quantitatively different."
What happens if we see
something else? Doeleman told Amos that it's definitely a possibility, and it
would shake up the world of physics as we know it.
"As I've said before,
it's never a good idea to bet against Einstein, but if we did see something
that was very different from what we expect we would have to reassess the
theory of gravity," he said.
"I don't expect that is
going to happen, but anything could happen and that's the beauty of it."
Given all the data
researchers will need to process, we shouldn't expect the first images of a black
hole until the end of the year, or even the start of 2018. And that's assuming
there's good enough weather to get a clear picture in the April viewing window.
But when those first pictures
come in, it's going to be a pretty exciting moment for humanity.
"One thing that could
excite the public almost as much as a Pluto flyby would be a picture
of a black hole, up close and personal," Ó¦zel said at the 227th meeting of the American Astronomical Society last year.
Scientists estimate solar nebula's lifetime
Study
finds the swirling gas disk disappeared within the solar system's first 4
million years
Date:
February
10, 2017
Source:
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Summary:
Scientists have estimated the lifetime of
the solar nebula -- a key stage during which much of the solar system evolution
took shape. This new estimate suggests that the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn
must have formed within the first 4 million years of the solar system's
formation.
Artist's concept of a planet
in a nearby star's dusty, planet-forming disc.
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
About
4.6 billion years ago, an enormous cloud of hydrogen gas and dust collapsed
under its own weight, eventually flattening into a disk called the solar
nebula. Most of this interstellar material contracted at the disk's center to
form the sun, and part of the solar nebula's remaining gas and dust condensed
to form the planets and the rest of our solar system.
Now
scientists from MIT and their colleagues have estimated the lifetime of the
solar nebula -- a key stage during which much of the solar system evolution
took shape.
This
new estimate suggests that the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn must have formed
within the first 4 million years of the solar system's formation. Furthermore,
they must have completed gas-driven migration of their orbital positions by
this time.
"So
much happens right at the beginning of the solar system's history," says
Benjamin Weiss, professor of earth, atmospheric, and planetary sciences at MIT.
"Of course the planets evolve after that, but the large-scale structure of
the solar system was essentially established in the first 4 million
years."
Weiss
and MIT postdoc Huapei Wang, the first author of this study, report their
results today in the journal Science. Their co-authors are Brynna
Downey, Clement Suavet, and Roger Fu from MIT; Xue-Ning Bai of the
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Jun Wang and Jiajun Wang of
Brookhaven National Laboratory; and Maria Zucolotto of the National Museum in
Rio de Janeiro.
Spectacular
recorders
By
studying the magnetic orientations in pristine samples of ancient meteorites
that formed 4.563 billion years ago, the team determined that the solar nebula
lasted around 3 to 4 million years. This is a more precise figure than previous
estimates, which placed the solar nebula's lifetime at somewhere between 1 and 10
million years.
The
team came to its conclusion after carefully analyzing angrites, which are some
of the oldest and most pristine of planetary rocks. Angrites are igneous rocks,
many of which are thought to have erupted onto the surface of asteroids very
early in the solar system's history and then quickly cooled, freezing their
original properties -- including their composition and paleomagnetic signals --
in place.
Scientists
view angrites as exceptional recorders of the early solar system, particularly
as the rocks also contain high amounts of uranium, which they can use to
precisely determine their age.
"Angrites
are really spectacular," Weiss says. "Many of them look like what
might be erupting on Hawaii, but they cooled on a very early planetesimal."
Weiss
and his colleagues analyzed four angrites that fell to Earth at different
places and times.
"One
fell in Argentina, and was discovered when a farm worker was tilling his
field," Weiss says. "It looked like an Indian artifact or bowl, and
the landowner kept it by this house for about 20 years, until he finally
decided to have it analyzed, and it turned out to be a really rare
meteorite."
The
other three meteorites were discovered in Brazil, Antarctica, and the Sahara
Desert. All four meteorites were remarkably well-preserved, having undergone no
additional heating or major compositional changes since they originally formed.
Measuring
tiny compasses
The
team obtained samples from all four meteorites. By measuring the ratio of
uranium to lead in each sample, previous studies had determined that the three
oldest formed around 4.563 billion years ago. The researchers then measured the
rocks' remnant magnetization using a precision magnetometer in the MIT
Paleomagnetism Laboratory.
"Electrons
are little compass needles, and if you align a bunch of them in a rock, the
rock becomes magnetized," Weiss explains. "Once they're aligned,
which can happen when a rock cools in the presence of a magnetic field, then
they stay that way. That's what we use as records of ancient magnetic
fields."
When
they placed the angrites in the magnetometer, the researchers observed very
little remnant magnetization, indicating there was very little magnetic field
present when the angrites formed.
The
team went a step further and tried to reconstruct the magnetic field that would
have produced the rocks' alignments, or lack thereof. To do so, they heated the
samples up, then cooled them down again in a laboratory-controlled magnetic
field.
"We
can keep lowering the lab field and can reproduce what's in the sample,"
Weiss says. "We find only very weak lab fields are allowed, given how
little remnant magnetization is in these three angrites."
Specifically,
the team found that the angrites' remnant magnetization could have been
produced by an extremely weak magnetic field of no more than 0.6 microteslas,
4.563 billion years ago, or, about 4 million years after the start of the solar
system.
In
2014, Weiss' group analyzed other ancient meteorites that formed within the
solar system's first 2 to 3 million years, and found evidence of a magnetic
field that was about 10-100 times stronger -- about 5-50 microtesla.
"It's
predicted that once the magnetic field drops by a factor of 10-100 in the inner
solar system, which we've now shown, the solar nebula goes away really quickly,
within 100,000 years," Weiss says. "So even if the solar nebula
hadn't disappeared by 4 million years, it was basically on its way out."
The
planets align
The
researchers' new estimate is much more precise than previous estimates, which
were based on observations of faraway stars.
"What's
more, the angrites' paleomagnetism constrains the lifetime of our own solar
nebula, while astronomical observations obviously measure other faraway solar
systems," Wang adds. "Since the solar nebula lifetime critically
affects the final positions of Jupiter and Saturn, it also affects the later
formation of the Earth, our home, as well as the formation of other terrestrial
planets."
Now
that the scientists have a better idea of how long the solar nebula persisted,
they can also narrow in on how giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn formed.
Giant planets are mostly made of gas and ice, and there are two prevailing
hypotheses for how all this material came together as a planet. One suggests
that giant planets formed from the gravitational collapse of condensing gas,
like the sun did. The other suggests they arose in a two-stage process called
core accretion, in which bits of material smashed and fused together to form
bigger rocky, icy bodies. Once these bodies were massive enough, they could
have created a gravitational force that attracted huge amounts of gas to
ultimately form a giant planet.
According
to previous predictions, giant planets that form through gravitational collapse
of gas should complete their general formation within 100,000 years. Core
accretion, in contrast, is typically thought to take much longer, on the order
of 1 to several million years. Weiss says that if the solar nebula was around
in the first 4 million years of solar system formation, this would give support
to the core accretion scenario, which is generally favored among scientists.
"The
gas giants must have formed by 4 million years after the formation of the solar
system," Weiss says. "Planets were moving all over the place, in and
out over large distances, and all this motion is thought to have been driven by
gravitational forces from the gas. We're saying all this happened in the first
4 million years."
This
research was supported, in part, by NASA and a generous gift from Thomas J.
Peterson, Jr.
Story
Source:
Materials provided
by Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Original written by Jennifer Chu. Note: Content may be edited for style
and length.
General Calendar:
Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:
Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:
Colloquia: Carnegie (Tues.
4pm), UCLA, Caltech (Wed. 4pm), IPAC (Wed. 12:15pm) & other Pasadena (daily
12-4pm): http://obs.carnegiescience.edu/seminars/
Carnegie
astronomy lectures
– only 4 per year in the Spring www.obs.carnegiescience.edu. Visit www.huntington.org for directions. For more
information about the Carnegie Observatories or this lecture series, please
contact Reed Haynie. . Click here for more information.
2 March
|
AEA Astronomy Club Meeting
|
"Getting Your Hands on
Real Astronomy Data"
Dr. Luisa Rebull, Caltech/IPAC,
IRSA, SSC
|
(A1/1735)
|
||
|
|
|
|
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3
March
|
Friday Night 7:30PM SBAS Monthly General Meeting
in the Planetarium at El Camino College (16007 Crenshaw
Bl. In Torrance)
Topic: TBD
|
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March 9 & 10 The von Kármán Lecture
Series: 2017
The
Cold Atom Laboratory Mission: The Coldest Spot in the Universe
The Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) is a
multi-user facility for the study of ultra-cold quantum gases. CAL is scheduled
to launch in August of 2017 and then be installed by astronauts into the
Destiny Module of the International Space Station (ISS). The instrument uses
the techniques of laser, RF, and microwave evaporative cooling to create
another state of matter known as a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). Facilitated
by the microgravity environment of the ISS, CAL will achieve temperatures of
less than 100 picoKelvin, a billion times colder than the vacuum of space,
making the ISS the home of the Coldest Spot in the known Universe. CAL will
explore the nature of gravity, dark energy, giving scientists access to an
unexplored quantum realm. To this end, our first team of flight investigators
includes three Nobel Prize winners in Physics; Eric Cornell, Bill Philips, and
Wolfgang Ketterle. CAL also serves as an in space technology demonstration
mission for ultra-stable clocks, precision inertial sensors, and quantum
computing.
http://Coldatomlab.jpl.nasa.gov
http://Coldatomlab.jpl.nasa.gov
Speaker:
Dr. Anita Sengupta, CAL Project Manager
Dr. Robert Thompson, CAL Project Scientist
Dr. Anita Sengupta, CAL Project Manager
Dr. Robert Thompson, CAL Project Scientist
Webcast:
Click here to watch the event live on Ustream (or archived after the event)
Click here to watch the event live on Ustream (or archived after the event)
Locations:
|
Thursday, March 9, 2017, 7pm
The von Kármán Auditorium at JPL 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA › Directions Friday, March 10, 2017, 7pm The Vosloh Forum at Pasadena City College 1570 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA › Directions |
|
Webcast:
|
We offer two
options to view the live streaming of our webcast on Thursday: › 1) Ustream with real-time web chat to take public questions. › 2) Flash Player with open captioning If you don't have Flash Player, you can download for free here. |
13 Feb
|
LAAS
LAAS General Meeting.
|
Griffith
Observatory
Event Horizon Theater 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM |
12 March
Post-doctoral fellow Roger Fu
The water-rich interior of dwarf planet Ceres
Location: Geology 3656
Time: 2:30PM
Time: 2:30PM
By convention, solid solar system bodies are often classified as
rocky (e.g., the Earth, the Moon, and Mars) or icy (e.g., Pluto and most
satellites of the gas giants). However, new data from the NASA Dawn spacecraft
has revealed that the dwarf planet Ceres, the largest object in the asteroid
belt at 940 km diameter, does not fall neatly into these categories. He will
talk about how the morphology and spectroscopy of the surface point to a
composition of less than 30% water ice with the remaining >70% consisting of
rock and salts. Even so, intriguing features observed on Ceres suggest
localized regions enriched in sub-surface ice and, possibly, the existence of
an ancient global ocean during its early history. Picture credit:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA
6 April
|
AEA Astronomy Club Meeting
|
Pizza & Gemini
(Exo-)Planet Imager, Sloane Wiktorowicz, Aerospace
|
(A1/1735)
|
Observing:
The
following data are from the 2017 Observer’s Handbook, and Sky & Telescope’s
2017 Skygazer’s Almanac & monthly Sky at a Glance.
Current
sun & moon rise/set/phase data for L.A.:
http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/usa/los-angeles
Sun,
Moon & Planets for February:
Moon: March 5 1st
quarter, March 12 full, March 20 last quarter, March 28 new
Planets:
Venus
at dusk in WNW to March 22, then dawn ENE. Mars
visible after dusk in the west. Mercury
visible March 16-April 9 dusk WNW. Saturn
early morning in the southeast. Jupiter
late evening to dawn, east to WSW.
Other
Events:
4 March
|
LAAS
Public Star Party: Griffith Observatory Grounds 2-10pm
|
1,8,15,22 March
|
LAAS
The Garvey Ranch Observatory is open to the public every
Wednesday evening from 7:30 PM to 10 PM. Go into the dome to use the 8 Inch
Refractor or observe through one of our telescopes on the lawn. Visit our
workshop to learn how you can build your own telescope, grind your own
mirror, or sign up for our free seasonal astronomy classes.
Call 213-673-7355 for further information.
Time: 7:30
PM - 10:00 PM
Location: Garvey
Ranch Obs. , 781 Orange Ave., Monterey Park, CA 91755
|
18 March
|
SBAS
Saturday Night In Town Dark Sky Observing Session at Ridgecrest Middle School– 28915 North Bay Rd. RPV, Weather
Permitting: Please contact Greg Benecke to confirm that the gate will be
opened! http://www.sbastro.net/
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20 March Vernal Equinox
25 March
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SBAS
out-of-town Dark Sky observing – contact Greg Benecke to coordinate a
location. http://www.sbastro.net/.
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25 March
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LAAS Private dark sky Star Party
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Internet
Links:
Telescope, Binocular & Accessory Buying
Guides
General
About the
Club
Club Websites: Internal (Aerospace): https://aeropedia.aero.org/aeropedia/index.php/Astronomy_Club It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution. We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs. Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/.
Club Websites: Internal (Aerospace): https://aeropedia.aero.org/aeropedia/index.php/Astronomy_Club It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution. We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs. Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/.
Membership. For information, current dues & application, contact Alan Olson, or see the club website (or Aerolink folder) where a form is also available (go to the membership link/folder & look at the bottom). Benefits will include use of club telescope(s) & library/software, membership in The Astronomical League, discounts on Sky & Telescope magazine and Observer’s Handbook, field trips, great programs, having a say in club activities, acquisitions & elections, etc.
Committee Suggestions & Volunteers. Feel free to contact: Mark Clayson, President & Program Committee Chairman (& acting club VP), TBD Activities Committee Chairman (& club Secretary), or Alan Olson, Resource Committee Chairman (over equipment & library, and club Treasurer).
Mark Clayson,
AEA Astronomy Club President