The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Image (see description on the right, below)

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Image
(10,000 galaxies in an area 1% of the apparent size of the moon -- see description on the right, below)

Saturday, July 15, 2023

2023 July

 

AEA Astronomy Club Newsletter July  2023

 

Contents


AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 2
Astronomy News p. 10
General Calendar p. 14

    Colloquia, lectures, mtgs. p. 14
    Observing p. 16

Useful Links p. 18
About the Club p. 19

Club News & Calendar.

Club Calendar

 

Club Meeting Schedule: --

 

1 June     AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

6 July       AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

AEA Astronomy Club meetings are now on 1st  Thursdays at 11:30 am.  Virtual meetings on Teams until further notice.  When live meetings resume, our preferred room has been A1/1735, when we can reserve it. 

 

Club News:   .

 

The club’s Meade LX-200 10” telescope & accessories need a new home – contact Alex Ellis.

 

Nominations for club V.P. are being taken.

 

2023 AEA Astronomy Club Dues

• The new Treasurer, Eric Belle, will be sending out a request for 2023 Dues, it is recognized that this request is being sent out 3 months late

• We will attempt to set up an electronic method of dues payment; once the proposed method has been approved by the officers, an email will be sent out to the membership along with a request to pay 2023 Dues.

·         To be counted on the club roster for group membership in the Astronomical League, you need to renew.

2024 Eclipse --   An update from the 2024 solar eclipse committee (Mark Clayson, Marilee Wheaton, Judy Kerner,Mai Lee, Melissa Jolliff, Nahum Melamed):

 

The contract with our new hotel on the north edge of San Antonio has been finalized, and Marilee Wheaton has the link & phone to make reservations.  It is within an hour drive of Kerrville and Fredericksburg – two options on centerline for observing.  50 rooms of various varieties (kings, double queens, studio & 2-bedroom suites, all with sofabeds).  Rates are a bit higher. 

 

If you would like more information about the hotel & available rooms, the link and phone to reserve a room as well as preliminary travel & car rental research and observing plans, contact Marilee Wheaton at Marilee.wheaton@aero.org ,  310-874-5480.

 

We are still pursuing options for reserving an observing site – leaning now towards Fredericksburg rather than Kerrville, as the latter has been adopted by NASA for one of their 3 sites.  Looking at schools, parks, commercial & private properties.  There are designated public viewing sites, but we’d like to find a private one to avoid crowds and parking issues.

 

It is expected that all people making reservations be members of the club in 2024.  And, as with Mt. Wilson observing trips, we ask that all family members/friends accompanying them also join the club for 2024, as they will also be receiving benefits of the club (arrangements, equipment, photos, expertise, and possibly eclipse glasses and T-shirt).  Violations are subject to cancellation of room reservations, if membership is not finalized by Dec. 31, 2023.

 

Also, please let Marilee know of your anticipated travel plan – driving or flying.  We need to know who’s driving and may be able to take some of our club equipment for observing and photographing the eclipse. 

Contact Jason Fields if interested in joining him for an observing night with his 20” Dobs – per recent emails.

We need volunteers to help with:

 

·         Installing our new software on our tablet & laptop

·         Populating our club Sharepoint site with material & links to the club’s Aerowiki & Aerolink materials – Kaly Rangarajan has volunteered to help with this

·         Arranging future club programs

·         Managing club equipment & library (Kelly Gov volunteered to help with the library, Sam has a fair chunk of the equipment)

 

 

Astronomy Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month

(generally from Astronomy Picture of the Day, APOD: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html)

From our club member Jay Landis:

 

Here is my most recent project from data I captured a few years ago.


 

The Pacman Nebula (NGC 281) is a large emission nebula appearing near the orange giant Schedar in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was named the Pacman Nebula for its resemblance to Pac-Man, the character in the popular 1980s maze video game. In optical images, a dark dust lane forms the Pac-Man’s mouth. The nebula lies approximately 9,200 light years away and occupies 35 arcminutes (slightly larger than a full moon) of the night sky. The Pacman Nebula stretches an estimated 48 light years across. It is a star-forming region that contains young stars, large dark dust lanes and Bok globules. Bok globules are small, dense dark nebulae packed with material from which new stars are formed. The dark dust lane spreads unevenly across glowing clouds of hydrogen and its appearance suggests that it being sculpted by a massive star in the background, concealed by the dark clouds. The edges of the dark dust lanes glow with emitted and reflected light from the bright star. NGC 281 was discovered by the American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard in August 1883. The Pacman Nebula is very easy to find because it lies near one of the peaks of Cassiopeia’s W, one of the most distinctive asterisms in the northern sky. It appears just east (left) of Schedar (Alpha Cassiopeiae), the bottom right star of the “W,” and south of the binary star Achird (Eta Cassiopeiae). (https://www.constellation-guide.com/pacman-nebula/)

 

Since this is a strong emission nebula, specialized filters captured the ionized hydrogen, sulphur, and oxygen components of the gas cloud.  The “color” is a combination of sulphur (S) as red, hydrogen (H) as green, and oxygen (O) as blue (the same color palette used by NASA’s Hubble telescope.) The palette is called SHO. This image was taken over 23 nights from November 24, 2020 to January 14, 2021. The combined image is from 501 10-min SHO and 51 5-min RGB data, a total of 87 hrs 45 min.  The RGB data was used for true color for the stars.  The nebulosity is exclusively from the SHO data. This image was taken through a 4.7 inch refractor telescope from the light polluted skies of Los Angeles, California, USA.

 

Enjoy the wonder,

 

VIDEO:  Planet Earth at Night II  https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230617.html
Video Credit: NASAGateway to Astronaut PhotographyISS Expedition 53Music: The Low Seas (The 126ers)

Explanation: Recorded during 2017, timelapse sequences from the International Space Station are compiled in this serene video of planet Earth at Night. Fans of low Earth orbit can start by enjoying the view as green and red aurora borealis slather up the sky. The night scene tracks from northwest to southeast across North America, toward the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida coast. A second sequence follows European city lights, crosses the Mediterranean Sea, and passes over a bright Nile river in northern Africa. Seen from the orbital outpost, erratic flashes of lightning appear in thunder storms below and stars rise above the planet's curved horizon through a faint atmospheric airglow. Of course, from home you can always check out the vital signs of Planet Earth Now.

VIDEO: Moons Across Jupiter  https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230613.html
Image Credit: NASAESAJPLCassini Imaging TeamSSIProcessing: Kevin M. Gill

Explanation: Jupiter's moons circle Jupiter. The featured video depicts Europa and Io, two of Jupiter's largest moons, crossing in front of the grand planet's Great Red Spot, the largest known storm system in our Solar System. The video was composed from images taken by the robotic Cassini spacecraft as it passed Jupiter in 2000, on its way to Saturn. The two moons visible are volcanic Io, in the distance, and icy Europa. In the time-lapse video, Europa appears to overtake Io, which is odd because Io is closer to Jupiter and moves faster. The explanation is that the motion of the fast Cassini spacecraft changes the camera location significantly during imaging. Jupiter is currently being visited by NASA's robotic Juno spacecraft, while ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE), launched in April, is enroute.

VIDEO:  Star Eats Planet  https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230606.html
Illustrative Video Credit: K. Miller & R. Hurt (Caltech, IPAC)

Explanation: It’s the end of a world as we know it. Specifically, the Sun-like star ZTF SLRN-2020 was seen eating one of its own planets. Although many a planet eventually dies by spiraling into their central star, the 2020 event, involving a Jupiter-like planet, was the first time it was seen directly. The star ZTF SLRN-2020 lies about 12,000 light years from the Sun toward the constellation of the Eagle (Aquila). In the featured animated illustration of the incident, the gas planet's atmosphere is first pictured being stripped away as it skims along the outskirts of the attracting star. Some of the planet's gas is absorbed into the star's atmosphere, while other gas is expelled into space. By the video's end, the planet is completely engulfed and falls into the star's center, causing the star's outer atmosphere to briefly expand, heat up, and brighten. One day, about eight billion years from now, planet Earth may spiral into our Sun.

Orbits of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids
Illustration Credit: NASAJPL-Caltech

Explanation: Are asteroids dangerous? Some are, but the likelihood of a dangerous asteroid striking the Earth during any given year is low. Because some past mass extinction events have been linked to asteroid impacts, however, humanity has made it a priority to find and catalog those asteroids that may one day affect life on EarthPictured here are the orbits of the over 1,000 known Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs). These documented tumbling boulders of rock and ice are over 140 meters across and will pass within 7.5 million kilometers of Earth -- about 20 times the distance to the Moon. Although none of them will strike the Earth in the next 100 years -- not all PHAs have been discovered, and past 100 years, many orbits become hard to predict. Were an asteroid of this size to impact the Earth, it could raise dangerous tsunamis, for example. To investigate Earth-saving strategies, NASA successfully tested the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission last year. Of course, rocks and ice bits of much smaller size strike the Earth every day, usually pose no danger, and sometimes create memorable fireball and meteor displays.

A Message from the Gravitational Universe
Illustration Credit: NANOGrav Physics Frontier Center; Text: Natalia Lewandowska (SUNY Oswego)

Explanation: Monitoring 68 pulsars with very large radio telescopes, the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav) has uncovered evidence for the gravitational wave (GW) background by carefully measuring slight shifts in the arrival times of pulses. These shifts are correlated between different pulsars in a way that indicates that they are caused by GWs. This GW background is likely due to hundreds of thousands or even millions of supermassive black hole binaries. Teams in EuropeAsia and Australia have also independently reported their results today. Previously, the LIGO and Virgo detectors have detected higher-frequency GWs from the merging of individual pairs of massive orbiting objects, such as stellar-mass black holes. The featured illustration highlights this spacetime-shaking result by depicting two orbiting supermassive black holes and several of the pulsars that would appear to have slight timing shifts. The imprint these GWs make on spacetime itself is illustrated by a distorted grid.

MAVEN's Ultraviolet Mars
Image Credit: MAVENLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Univ. ColoradoNASA

Explanation: These two global views of Mars were captured at ultraviolet wavelengths, beyond the spectrum visible to human eyes. Recorded by the MAVEN spacecraft's Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph instrument in July 2022 (left) and January 2023, three otherwise invisible ultraviolet bands are mapped into red, green, and blue colors. That color scheme presents the Red Planet's surface features in shades of tan and green. Haze and clouds appear white or blue, while high altitude ozone takes on a dramatic purple hue. On the left, Mars' south polar ice cap is in brilliant white at the bottom but shrinking during the southern hemisphere's summer season. On the right, the northern hemisphere's polar region is seen shrouded in clouds and atmospheric ozone. Known to some as the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN spacecraft, MAVEN has been exploring Mars' tenuous upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and its interactions with the Sun and solar wind since 2014.



Sunset to Sunrise over the Baltic Sea
Image Credit & CopyrightBernd Pröschold (TWAN)

Explanation: This serene view from the coast of Sweden looks across the Baltic sea and compresses time, presenting the passage of one night in a single photograph. From sunset to sunrise, moonlight illuminates the creative sea and skyscape. Fleeting clouds, fixed stars, and flowing northern lights leave their traces in planet Earth's sky. To construct the timelapse image, 3296 video frames were recorded on the night of a nearly full moon between 7:04pm and 6:35am local time. As time progresses from left to right, a single column of pixels was taken from the corresponding individual frame and combined in sequence into a single digital image 3296 pixels wide.

M94: A Double Ring Galaxy
Image Credit & Copyright: Brian Brennan

Explanation: Most galaxies don't have any rings of stars and gas -- why does M94 have two? First, spiral galaxy M94 has an inner ring of newly formed stars surrounding its nucleus, giving it not only an unusual appearance but also a strong interior glow. A leading origin hypothesis holds that an elongated knot of stars known as a bar rotates in M94 and has generated a burst of star formation in this inner ring. Observations have also revealed another ring, an outer ring, one that is more faint, different in color, not closed, and relatively complex. What caused this outer ring is currently unknown. M94, pictured here, spans about 45,000 light years in total, lies about 15 million light years away, and can be seen with a small telescope toward the constellation of the Hunting Dogs (Canes Venatici).

 

 

 

 

Astronomy News:

(from ScienceDaily.com or ScienceNews.org)

 

Quasar 'clocks' show Universe was five times slower soon after the Big Bang

Observational data from nearly 200 quasars show Einstein correct -- again -- about time dilation of the cosmos

Date: July 3, 2023

Source: University of Sydney

Summary: Quasars are the supermassive black holes at the centres of early galaxies. Scientists have unlocked their secrets to use them as 'clocks' to measure time near the beginning of the universe.


FULL STORY


Scientists have for the first time observed the early universe running in extreme slow motion, unlocking one of the mysteries of Einstein's expanding universe.

Einstein's general theory of relativity means that we should observe the distant -- and hence ancient -- universe running much slower than the present day. However, peering back that far in time has proven elusive. Scientists have now cracked that mystery by using quasars as 'clocks'.

"Looking back to a time when the universe was just over a billion years old, we see time appearing to flow five times slower," said lead author of the study, Professor Geraint Lewis from the School of Physics and Sydney Institute for Astronomy at the University of Sydney.

"If you were there, in this infant universe, one second would seem like one second -- but from our position, more than 12 billion years into the future, that early time appears to drag."

The research is published today in Nature Astronomy.

Professor Lewis and his collaborator, Dr Brendon Brewer from the University of Auckland, used observed data from nearly 200 quasars -- hyperactive supermassive black holes at the centres of early galaxies -- to analyse this time dilation.

"Thanks to Einstein, we know that time and space are intertwined and, since the dawn of time in the singularity of the Big Bang, the universe has been expanding," Professor Lewis said.

"This expansion of space means that our observations of the early universe should appear to be much slower than time flows today.

"In this paper, we have established that back to about a billion years after the Big Bang."

Previously, astronomers have confirmed this slow-motion universe back to about half the age of the universe using supernovae -- massive exploding stars -- as 'standard clocks'. But while supernovae are exceedingly bright, they are difficult to observe at the immense distances needed to peer into the early universe.

By observing quasars, this time horizon has been rolled back to just a tenth the age of the universe, confirming that the universe appears to speed up as it ages.

Professor Lewis said: "Where supernovae act like a single flash of light, making them easier to study, quasars are more complex, like an ongoing firework display.

"What we have done is unravel this firework display, showing that quasars, too, can be used as standard markers of time for the early universe."

Professor Lewis worked with astro-statistician Dr Brewer to examine details of 190 quasars observed over two decades. Combining the observations taken at different colours (or wavelengths) -- green light, red light and into the infrared -- they were able to standardise the 'ticking' of each quasar. Through the application of Bayesian analysis, they found the expansion of the universe imprinted on each quasar's ticking.

"With these exquisite data, we were able to chart the tick of the quasar clocks, revealing the influence of expanding space," Professor Lewis said.

These results further confirm Einstein's picture of an expanding universe but contrast earlier studies that had failed to identify the time dilation of distant quasars.

"These earlier studies led people to question whether quasars are truly cosmological objects, or even if the idea of expanding space is correct," Professor Lewis said.

"With these new data and analysis, however, we've been able to find the elusive tick of the quasars and they behave just as Einstein's relativity predicts," he said.

·         RELATED TOPICS

o    Space & Time

§  Cosmology

§  Big Bang

§  Black Holes

§  Astrophysics

§  Astronomy

§  Space Station

§  Solar System

§  Space Probes

·         RELATED TERMS

o    Quasar

o    Galaxy

o    Galaxy formation and evolution

o    Shape of the Universe

o    Cosmic microwave background radiation

o    Hubble Deep Field

o    Radio telescope

o    Big Bang


 


Story Source:

Materials provided by University of SydneyNote: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

1.       Geraint F. Lewis, Brendon J. Brewer. Detection of the cosmological time dilation of high-redshift quasarsNature Astronomy, 2023; DOI: 10.1038/s41550-023-02029-2

 

Astrophysicists propose a new way of measuring cosmic expansion: Lensed gravitational waves

Date: July 1, 2023

Source: University of California - Santa Barbara

Summary:

The universe is expanding; we've had evidence of that for about a century. But just how quickly celestial objects are receding from each other is still up for debate.


FULL STORY


The universe is expanding; we've had evidence of that for about a century. But just how quickly celestial objects are receding from each other is still up for debate.

It's no small feat to measure the rate at which objects move away from each other across vast distances. Since the discovery of cosmic expansion, its rate has been measured and re-measured with increasing precision, with some of the latest values ranging from 67.4 up to 76.5 kilometers per second per megaparsec, which relates the recession velocity (in kilometers per second) to the distance (in megaparsecs).

The discrepancy between different measurements of cosmic expansion is called the "Hubble tension." Some have called it a crisis in cosmology. But for UC Santa Barbara theoretical astrophysicist Tejaswi Venumadhav Nerella and colleagues at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bangalore, India, and the Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics in Pune, India, it is an exciting time.

Since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015, detectors have been significantly improved and are poised to yield a rich haul of signals in the coming years. Nerella and his colleagues have come up with a method to use these signals to measure the universe's expansion, and perhaps help to settle the debate once and for all. "A major scientific goal of future detectors is to deliver a comprehensive catalog of gravitational wave events, and this will be a completely novel use of the remarkable dataset," said Nerella, co-author of a paper published in Physical Review Letters.

Measurements of the cosmic expansion rate boil down to velocity and distance. Astronomers use two kinds of methods to measure distances: the first start with objects with a known length ("standard rulers") and look at how big they appear in the sky. These "objects" are features in cosmic background radiation, or in the distribution of galaxies in the universe.

A second class of methods starts with objects of known luminosity ("standard candles") and measures their distances from Earth using their apparent brightness. These distances are connected to those of farther bright objects and so on, which builds up a chain of measurement schemes that is often called the "cosmic distance ladder." Incidentally, gravitational waves themselves can also help measure cosmic expansion, since the energy released by the collision of neutron stars or black holes can be used to estimate the distance to these objects.

The method that Nerella and his co-authors propose belongs to the second class but uses gravitational lensing. This is a phenomenon that occurs when massive objects warp spacetime, and bend waves of all kinds that travel near the objects. In rare cases, lensing can produce multiple copies of the same gravitational wave signal that reach Earth at different times -- the delays between the signals for a population of multiple imaged events can be used to calculate the universe's expansion rate, according to the researchers.

"We understand very well just how sensitive gravitational wave detectors are, and there are no astrophysical sources of confusion, so we can properly account for what gets into our catalog of events," Nerella said. "The new method has sources of error that are complementary to those of existing methods, which makes it a good discriminator."

The sources of these signals would be binary black holes: systems of two black holes that orbit each other and ultimately merge, releasing massive amounts of energy in the form of gravitational waves. We haven't yet detected strongly lensed examples of these signals, but the upcoming generation of ground-based detectors is expected to have the necessary level of sensitivity.

"We expect the first observation of lensed gravitational waves in the next few years," said study co-author Parameswaran Ajith. Additionally, these future detectors should be able to see farther into space and detect weaker signals.

The authors expect these advanced detectors to start their search for merging black holes in the next decade. They anticipate recording signals from a few million black hole pairs, a small fraction (about 10,000) of which will appear multiple times in the same detector due to gravitational lensing. The distribution of the delays between these repeat appearances encodes the Hubble expansion rate.

According to lead author Souvik Jana, unlike other methods of measurement, this method does not rely on knowing the exact locations of, or the distances to, these binary black holes. The only requirement is to accurately identify a sufficiently large number of these lensed signals. The researchers add that observations of lensed gravitational waves can even provide clues on other cosmological questions, such as the nature of the invisible dark matter that makes up much of the energy content of the universe.

·         RELATED TOPICS

o    Space & Time

§  Black Holes

§  Astrophysics

§  Cosmology

§  Astronomy

§  Cosmic Rays

§  Asteroids, Comets and Meteors

§  Big Bang

§  Galaxies

·         RELATED TERMS

o    Physical cosmology

o    Ultimate fate of the universe

o    Astronomy

o    Shape of the Universe

o    Radio telescope

o    Big Bang

o    Cosmic microwave background radiation

o    Extraterrestrial life

 

 


Story Source:

Materials provided by University of California - Santa Barbara. Original written by Sonia Fernandez. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

1.       Souvik Jana, Shasvath J. Kapadia, Tejaswi Venumadhav, Parameswaran Ajith. Cosmography Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves from Binary Black HolesPhysical Review Letters, 2023; 130 (26) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.261401

 

 General Calendar:

Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:


Colloquia:  Carnegie (Tues. 11am), UCLA, Caltech (Wed. 4pm), IPAC (Wed. 12:15pm) & other Pasadena

(daily 12-4pm):  

 

https://obs.carnegiescience.edu/observatories-events  (in-person, online & hybrid events typically Tuesdays & Fridays)

 

Carnegie Zoom Digital Series

Register to Join Us!

 

Zoom Webinar Platform

 

Night Sky Network Clubs & Events   https://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/clubs-and-events.cfm  

 

6 July      AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 10 July    LAAS General Mtg. 8:00pm Griffith Observatory (private)


12 July Join NASA to Celebrate Webb Space Telescope’s First Year of Science

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/join-nasa-to-celebrate-webb-space-telescope-s-first-year-of-science

 

14 July    Friday Night 7:30 PM SBAS Monthly General Meeting Topic: TBA,  in the Planetarium at El Camino College (16007 Crenshaw Bl. In Torrance)

 

The von Kármán Lecture Series:

July 2023 - VITAL Work to Benefit all Humankind

 

A diagonal portrait of VITAL (Ventilator Intervention Technology Accessible Locally), a ventilator designed and built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. 

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

July 20

Time: 7 p.m. PDT (10 p.m. EDT; 0300 UTC)

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, JPL spacecraft engineers worked with medical professionals to develop VITAL (Ventilator Intervention Technology Accessible locally), a breathing aid that helps critically ill COVID-19 patients and bolstered scarce stocks of traditional hospital ventilators. Learn from JPL Ventilator (VITAL) Operations Lead, Dr. Stacey Boland, how this VITAL work went from a conversation over morning coffee to a life-saving machine licensed in 42 countries.

Speaker(s):
Dr. Stacey Boland, JPL Ventilator (VITAL) Operations Lead, NASA/JPL

Host:
Nikki Wyrick, Office of Communications and Education, NASA/JPL

Co-host:
Katherine Park, Office of Strategy and Formulation, NASA/JPL

Webcast:
Click here to watch the event live on YouTube

 

 

JULY   UCLA Meteorite Gallery Lectures

No event currently scheduled.

 

3 August   AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

Observing:

 

The following data are from the 2023 Observer’s Handbook, and Sky & Telescope’s 2023 Skygazer’s Almanac & monthly Sky at a Glance.

 

Current sun & moon rise/set/phase data for L.A.:  http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/usa/los-angeles

 

Sun, Moon & Planets for July:

 

     

 

Moon    July 3  Full, July 10  last quarter, July 17  new, July 25 1st quarter

Planets: Venus is visible at dusk to the 30th.  Mars is is visible at dusk and sets in the late evening. Jupiter visible at dawn all month.  Saturn rises in the late evening and is visible to sunrise.   Mercury is visible at dusk starting on the 14th.

From NASA:

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/skywatching/home/

Other Events:

 

LAAS Event Calendar (incl. various other virtual events):  

https://www.laas.org/laas-bulletin/#calendar

 

1 July Conjunction of Venus and Mars The two planets will pass about 3.5 degrees of each other.

 

July 5, 12, 19, 26

LAAS The Garvey Ranch Observatory is open to the public every Wednesday evening from 7:30 PM to 10 PM. Go into the dome to use the 8 Inch Refractor or observe through one of our telescopes on the lawn. Visit our workshop to learn how you can build your own telescope, grind your own mirror, or sign up for our free seasonal astronomy classes. 

Call 213-673-7355 for further information.

Time: 7:30 PM - 10:00 PM

Location: Garvey Ranch Obs. , 781 Orange Ave., Monterey Park, CA 91755

 

8 July Neptune 1.7 deg N of Moon

 

8 July

SBAS In-town observing session –at Christmas Tree Cove Located at the west end of Palos Verdes Peninsula at the intersection of Via Neve and Paseo Del Mar. Reached from PV West, turn on Via Anacapa then turn left on Via Sola and left again on Via Neve., Weather Permitting. http://www.sbastro.net/.  

 

11 July Jupiter 2 deg S of Moon

 

12 July Uranus 2 deg S of Moon

 

15 July

SBAS out-of-town Dark Sky observing – contact Ken Munson to coordinate a location. http://www.sbastro.net/.  

 

 

?

LAAS Private dark sky  Star Party   

 

 

22 July

LAAS Public  Star Party: Griffith Observatory Grounds 2-10pm See http://www.griffithobservatory.org/programs/publictelescopes.html#starparties  for more information.

 

29-30 July Delta Aquarids Meteor Shower The Delta Aquarids shower is an average meteor shower than can produce up to 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is produced by debris from Comets Marsden and Kracht. The shower runs annually from July 12 to August 23. It peaks this year from evening July 29 to morning July 30. However, the nearly full Moon will block out most of the fainter meteors.

 

 

Internet Links:

 

Telescope, Binocular & Accessory Buying Guides

Sky & Telescope Magazine -- Choosing Your Equipment

Orion Telescopes & Binoculars -- Buying Guides

Telescopes.com -- Telescopes 101

 

General

 

Getting Started in Astronomy & Observing

The Astronomical League

 e! Science News Astronomy & Space

NASA Gallery

Astronomical Society of the Pacific (educational, amateur & professional)

Amateur Online Tools, Journals, Vendors, Societies, Databases

The Astronomy White Pages (U.S. & International Amateur Clubs & Societies)

American Astronomical Society (professional)

More...

 

Regional (Southern California, Washington, D.C. & Colorado)

Southern California & Beyond Amateur Astronomy Organizations, Observatories & Planetaria

Mt. Wilson Observatory description, history, visiting

Los Angeles Astronomical Society (LAAS)

South Bay Astronomical Society (SBAS)

Orange County Astronomers

The Local Group Astronomy Club (Santa Clarita)

Ventura County Astronomical Society

The Astronomical Society of Greenbelt

National Capital Astronomers

Northern Virginia Astronomy Club

Colorado Springs Astronomical Society

Denver Astronomical Society

 

 

About the Club

Club Websites:  Internal (Aerospace): https://aerosource2.aero.org/confluence/display/AstroClub/AEA+Astronomy+Club+Home  It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution.  We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs.  Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/. 

 
Membership.  For information, current dues & application, contact Kaly Rengarajan, or see the club website (or Aerolink folder) where a form is also available (go to the membership link/folder & look at the bottom).  Benefits will include use of club telescope(s) & library/software, membership in The Astronomical League, discounts on Sky & Telescope magazine and Observer’s Handbook, field trips, great programs, having a say in club activities, acquisitions & elections, etc.

Committee Suggestions & Volunteers.  Feel free to contact:  Jason Fields, President & Program Committee Chairman, Sam Andrews, VP, Kelly Gov club Secretary (& librarian), or Eric Belle, (Treasurer).

Mark Clayson,
AEA Astronomy Club Newsletter Editor