The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Image (see description on the right, below)

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field Image
(10,000 galaxies in an area 1% of the apparent size of the moon -- see description on the right, below)

Thursday, September 14, 2023

2023 September

 

AEA Astronomy Club Newsletter                        

September  2023

 

Contents


AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 2
Astronomy News p. 12
General Calendar p. 18

    Colloquia, lectures, mtgs. p. 18
    Observing p. 20

Useful Links p. 21
About the Club p. 22

Club News & Calendar.

Club Calendar

 

Club Meeting Schedule: --

 

7 Sept      AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

5 Oct        AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

AEA Astronomy Club meetings are now on 1st  Thursdays at 11:30 am.  Virtual meetings on Teams until further notice.  When live meetings resume, our preferred room has been A1/1735, when we can reserve it. 

 

Club News:   .

 

The club’s Meade LX-200 10” telescope & accessories need a new home – contact Alex Ellis.

 

Congratulations and thanks to our new Vice President, Alexandra Gruson!

 

2023 AEA Astronomy Club Dues

• The new Treasurer, Eric Belle, will be sending out a request for 2023 Dues, it is recognized that this request is being sent out 3 months late

• We will attempt to set up an electronic method of dues payment; once the proposed method has been approved by the officers, an email will be sent out to the membership along with a request to pay 2023 Dues.

·         To be counted on the club roster for group membership in the Astronomical League, you need to renew.

2024 Eclipse --   An update from the 2024 solar eclipse committee (Mark Clayson, Marilee Wheaton, Judy Kerner,Mai Lee, Melissa Jolliff, Nahum Melamed):

 

The contract with our new hotel on the north edge of San Antonio has been finalized, and Marilee Wheaton has the link & phone to make reservations.  It is within an hour drive of Kerrville and Fredericksburg – two options on centerline for observing.  50 rooms of various varieties (kings, double queens, studio & 2-bedroom suites, all with sofabeds).  Rates are a bit higher. 

 

If you would like more information about the hotel & available rooms, the link and phone to reserve a room as well as preliminary travel & car rental research and observing plans, contact Marilee Wheaton at Marilee.wheaton@aero.org ,  310-874-5480.

 

We are still pursuing options for reserving an observing site – leaning now towards Fredericksburg rather than Kerrville, as the latter has been adopted by NASA for one of their 3 sites.  Looking at schools, parks, commercial & private properties.  There are designated public viewing sites, but we’d like to find a private one to avoid crowds and parking issues.  We do have a new club member working remotely from San Antonio – Alexandra Olano – who has offered to check out sites for us.

 

It is expected that all people making reservations be members of the club in 2024.  And, as with Mt. Wilson observing trips, we ask that all family members/friends accompanying them also join the club for 2024, as they will also be receiving benefits of the club (arrangements, equipment, photos, expertise, and possibly eclipse glasses and T-shirt).  Violations are subject to cancellation of room reservations, if membership is not finalized by Dec. 31, 2023.

 

Also, please let Marilee know of your anticipated travel plan – driving or flying.  We need to know who’s driving and may be able to take some of our club equipment for observing and photographing the eclipse. 

Contact Jason Fields if interested in joining him for an observing night with his 20” Dobs – per recent emails.

We need volunteers to help with:

 

·         Installing our new software on our tablet & laptop

·         Populating our club Sharepoint site with material & links to the club’s Aerowiki & Aerolink materials – Kaly Rangarajan has volunteered to help with this

·         Arranging future club programs

·         Managing club equipment & library (Kelly Gov volunteered to help with the library, Sam has a fair chunk of the equipment)

Astronomy Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month

(generally from Astronomy Picture of the Day, APOD: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html)

All,

 

I would like to share my latest project.  This image came from 47 hours 45 minutes of collected data using emission spectra data from ionized Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulphur.  The stars are true color using red, green, and blue.  This image and data was taken from my home in El Segundo.

 

I took this image with my 8-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain optical tube with a cooled monochrome astronomical camera using filters. This data was taken over 14 nights from July 30 to September 3 2023.

 

This nebula is found in the constellation Cygnus, the swan.  It is estimated to be about 6,000 light years from Earth.  This nebula is a star-forming region, rich in HII gas.

 

Enjoy the wonder,

 

Jay Landis

 

·   

VIDEO: Neptune’s Disappearing Clouds Linked to the Solar Cycle        https://youtu.be/5vL1ZPKFILA

Satellite Hack Reveals New Secrets From Space

https://joltofjoyful.com/satellite-hack-reveals-new-secrets-from-space/                                              VIDEO: https://youtu.be/hdTKmuTLcwQ

A Season of Saturn
Image Credit & CopyrightAndy Casely

Explanation: Ringed planet Saturn will be at its 2023 opposition, opposite the Sun in Earth's skies, on August 27. While that puts the sixth planet from the Sun at its brightest and well-placed for viewing, its beautiful ring system isn't visible to the unaided eye. Still, this sequence of six telescopic images taken a year apart follows both Saturn and rings as seen from inner planet Earth. The gas giant's ring plane tilts from most open in 2018 to approaching edge-on in 2023 (top to bottom). That's summer to nearly the autumn equinox for Saturn's northern hemisphere. In the sharp planetary portraits Saturn's northern hexagon and a large storm system are clearly visible in 2018. In 2023 ice moon Tethys is transiting, casting its shadow across southern hemisphere cloud bands while Saturn's cold blue south pole is emerging from almost a decade of winter darkness.

Ringed Ice Giant Neptune
Image Credit: NASAESACSASTScINIRCam

Explanation: Ringed ice giant Neptune lies near the center of this sharp near-infrared image from the James Webb Space Telescope. The dim and distant world is the farthest planet from the Sun, about 30 times farther away than planet Earth. But in the stunning Webb view, the planet's dark and ghostly appearance is due to atmospheric methane that absorbs infrared light. High altitude clouds that reach above most of Neptune's absorbing methane easily stand out in the image though. Coated with frozen nitrogen, Neptune's largest moon Triton is brighter than Neptune in reflected sunlight, seen at the upper left sporting the Webb telescope's characteristic diffraction spikes. Including Triton, seven of Neptune's 14 known moons can be identified in the field of view. Neptune's faint rings are striking in this space-based planetary portrait. Details of the complex ring system are seen here for the first time since Neptune was visited by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in August 1989.

Northern Pluto
Image Credit: NASAJohns Hopkins Univ./APLSouthwest Research Institute

Explanation: Gaze across the frozen canyons of northern Pluto in this contrast enhanced color scene. The image data used to construct it was acquired in July 2015 by the New Horizons spacecraft as it made the first reconnaissance flight through the remote Pluto system six billion kilometers from the Sun. Now known as Lowell Regio, the region was named for Percival Lowell, founder of the Lowell Observatory. Also famous for his speculation that there were canals on Mars, Lowell started the search that ultimately led to Pluto's discovery in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. In this frame Pluto's North Pole is above and left of center. The pale bluish floor of the broad canyon on the left is about 70 kilometers (45 miles) wide, running vertically toward the south. Higher elevations take on a yellowish hue. New Horizon's measurements were used to determine that in addition to nitrogen ice, methane ice is abundant across Lowell Regio. So far, Pluto is the only Solar System world named by an 11-year-old girl.

A Cosmic Zoo in Cepheus
Image Credit & CopyrightYann Sainty

Explanation: Sprawling emission nebulae IC 1396 and Sh2-129 mix glowing interstellar gas and dark dust clouds in this nearly 12 degree wide field of view toward the northern constellation Cepheus the King. Energized by its central star IC 1396 (left), is hundreds of light-years across and some 3,000 light-years distant. The nebula's intriguing dark shapes include a winding dark cloud popularly known as the Elephant's Trunk below and right of center. Tens of light-years long, it holds the raw material for star formation and is known to hide protostars within. Located a similar distance from planet Earth, the bright knots and swept back ridges of emission of Sh2-129 on the right suggest its popular name, the Flying Bat Nebula. Within the Flying Bat, the most recently recognized addition to this royal cosmic zoo is the faint bluish emission from Ou4, the Giant Squid Nebula. Near the lower right edge of the frame, the suggestive dark marking on the sky cataloged as Barnard 150 is also known as the dark Seahorse Nebula.

A Triply Glowing Night Sky over Iceland
Credit & Copyright: Wioleta Gorecka; Text: Natalia Lewandowska (SUNY Oswego)

Explanation: The Sun is not the quiet place it seems. It expels an unsteady stream of energetic electrons and protons known as the solar wind. These charged particles deform the Earth's magnetosphere, change paths, and collide with atoms in Earth's atmosphere, causing the generation of light in auroras like that visible in green in the image left. Earth itself is also geologically active and covered with volcanoes. For example, Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland, seen emitting hot gas in orange near the image center. Iceland is one of the most geologically active places on Earth. On the far right is the Svartsengi geothermal power plant which creates the famous human-made Blue Lagoon, shown emitting white gas plumes. The featured composition therefore highlights three different sky phenomena, including both natural and human-made phenomena.

The Ring Nebula from Webb
Credit: NASAESACSAJWST; Processing: Zi Yang Kong

Explanation: The Ring Nebula (M57), is more complicated than it appears through a small telescope. The easily visible central ring is about one light-year across, but this remarkable exposure by the James Webb Space Telescope explores this popular nebula with a deep exposure in infrared light. Strings of gas, like eyelashes around a cosmic eye, become evident around the Ring in this digitally enhanced featured image in assigned colors. These long filaments may be caused by shadowing of knots of dense gas in the ring from energetic light emitted within. The Ring Nebula is an elongated planetary nebula, a type of gas cloud created when a Sun-like star evolves to throw off its outer atmosphere to become a white dwarf star. The central oval in the Ring Nebula lies about 2,500 light-years away toward the musical constellation Lyra.








Ghirigori - Star Scribbles

Image Credit & CopyrightPaolo Palma

Explanation: It's fun to scribble on the canvas of the sky. You can use a creative photographic technique to cause the light of point-like stars to dance across a digital image by tapping lightly on the telescope while making an exposure. The result will be a squiggly line traced by the star (or two squiggles traced by binary stars) that can reveal the star's color. Colorful lines, dubbed Ghirigori, made from stars found in the northern sky constellations Bootes, Corona Borealis, Ophiucus, and Coma Berenices, are captured in this artistic mosaic. The 25 stars creating the varied and colorful squiggles are identified around the border. Of course, temperature determines the color of a star. While whitish stars tend to be close to the Sun's temperature, stars with bluer hues are hotter, and yellow and red colors are cooler than the Sun.

SN 1006: A Supernova Ribbon from Hubble
Credit: NASAESAHubble Heritage (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgement: W. Blair et al. (JHU)

Explanation: What created this unusual space ribbon? The answer: one of the most violent explosions ever witnessed by ancient humans. Back in the year 1006 AD, light reached Earth from a stellar explosion in the constellation of the Wolf (Lupus), creating a "guest star" in the sky that appeared brighter than Venus and lasted for over two years. The supernova, now cataloged at SN 1006, occurred about 7,000 light years away and has left a large remnant that continues to expand and fade today. Pictured here is a small part of that expanding supernova remnant dominated by a thin and outwardly moving shock front that heats and ionizes surrounding ambient gas. The supernova remnant SN 1006 now has a diameter of nearly 60 light years.

 

The Falcon and the Redstone
Image Credit & Copyright: Matt Haskell

Explanation: In a photo from the early hours of July 29 (UTC), a Redstone rocket and Mercury capsule are on display at Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 5. Beyond the Redstone, the 8 minute long exposure has captured the arcing launch streak of a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket. The Falcon's heavy communications satellite payload, at a record setting 9 metric tons, is bound for geosynchronous orbit some 22,000 miles above planet Earth. The historic launch of a Redstone rocket carried astronaut Alan Shepard on a suborbital spaceflight in May 1961 to an altitude of about 116 miles. Near the top of the frame, this Falcon rocket's two reusable side boosters separate and execute brief entry burns. They returned to land side by side at Canaveral's Landing Zone 1 and 2 in the distance.

 

Astronomy News:

(from ScienceDaily.com or ScienceNews.org)

 

The James Webb telescope may have spotted stars

 powered by dark matter

If they exist, dark stars could offer insight into dark matter and early star formation


Galaxies, some seen as they were in the universe’s first few hundred million years, fill this montage of images from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey. The white bands mark where no images have been taken.

NASA, ESA, CSA, JADES COLLABORATION

The James Webb Space Telescope has spotted objects in the early universe that might be a new kind of star — one powered by dark matter.

These “dark stars” are still hypothetical. Their identification in JWST images is far from certain. But if any of the three candidates — reported in the July 25 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences — turn out to be this new type of star, they could offer a glimpse of star formation in the early universe, hint at the nature of dark matter and possibly explain the origins of supermassive black holes.

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First proposed in 2007 by cosmologist Katherine Freese and colleagues, dark stars might have been some of the first types of stars to form in the universe (SN: 1/1/08). Though dark stars have yet to be observed, they’re thought to be powered by heat from dark matter interactions rather than by nuclear fusion reactions like in the sun.

Dark stars “would be very weird looking,” says Freese, of the University of Texas at Austin. The hypothetical stars would have formed from clouds of hydrogen and helium that drew in locally abundant dark matter as they coalesced. Though the true nature of dark matter isn’t known — its presence is inferred largely via its effect on how stars move within galaxies — it’s possible that dark matter particles can interact with themselves, annihilating each other when they collide and producing vast amounts of light and heat (SN: 7/7/22). That heat would keep the cloud of hydrogen and helium from condensing into a dense, hot core like the stars that exist today.

Because the heat from dark matter annihilations would keep the gas cloud from condensing, dark stars could grow to gargantuan size. Theoretically, dark stars could be 10 times as wide as Earth’s orbit around the sun. They could also be millions of times as massive as the sun and shine billions of times brighter — bright enough, potentially, to be spotted by JWST.

To see if any dark stars are lurking in data from the orbiting observatory, Freese and colleagues pored over images from a JWST survey of early galaxies. In such images, JWST has so far discovered over 700 objects that may have originated in the first few hundred million years of the universe — the epoch when dark stars would have emerged (SN: 12/16/22). Light from these remote objects is stretched, or redshifted, as the universe expands. So Freese and colleagues zeroed in on four objects already confirmed to be highly redshifted, making them some of the oldest objects seen to date.

Those objects are currently thought to be small galaxies from the universe’s relative infancy. But because they’re so far away, JWST can’t resolve them well enough to determine whether they’re actually galaxies or large, ultrabright stars, the researchers say.

Three dark star candidates were identified from data collected by the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey. One of the candidates, JADES-GS-z13-0, is shown here (arrow).NASA, ESA, CSA, JADES COLLABORATION

 

The team ran computer simulations of how much light a hypothetical dark star might produce at various wavelengths. They compared those spectra to light from images collected by JWST at different wavelengths for each of the four objects. JWST data from three of those objects are consistent with the simulated dark star patterns, Freese and colleagues report.

Some scientists are skeptical. Known types of stars could also create the observed light from the three candidates, says Sandro Tacchella, an astrophysicist at the University of Cambridge. And identifying any of the objects as a dark star would require that the simulated patterns fit well to more detailed spectra, says Brant Robertson, a theoretical astrophysicist at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

If dark stars were to be found, though, “that would be revolutionary,” says study coauthor Cosmin Ilie, an astrophysicist at Colgate University in Hamilton, N.Y.

Detecting dark stars would confirm the existence of a dark matter particle and hint at how it works (SN: 7/7/22). “Just having the information that [dark matter] is something that could annihilate would be really, really powerful,” says Tracy Slatyer, a theoretical physicist at MIT who was not involved in the study. That knowledge could help scientists look for dark matter elsewhere in the universe, she says.

 

Dark stars could also help explain the formation of supermassive black holes (SN: 3/16/18). Once the dark matter inside the star has annihilated itself, the remaining hydrogen and helium — millions of times the mass of the sun in a relatively compact space — would collapse in on itself and form a black hole. Those black holes could merge over time into black holes like the ones at the centers of most galaxies, millions or billions of times as massive as the sun.

Future experiments, like looking for brighter or dimmer light at certain wavelengths, could help confirm whether any of the three objects are dark stars. Freese also expects to find more dark star candidates in future JWST data, she says. But for now, whether dark stars truly exist remains a mystery.

A version of this article appears in the August 26, 2023 issue of Science News.

CITATIONS

C. Ilie, J. Paulin, and K. Freese. Supermassive dark star candidates seen by JWSTProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 120, July 25, 2023, e2305762120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2305762120.

About Skyler Ware

·         E-mail

Skyler Ware was the 2023 AAAS Mass Media Fellow with Science News. She is a fifth-year Ph.D. student at Caltech, where she studies chemical reactions that use or create electricity.

 

Spiral galaxies might have been lentil-shaped before becoming starry whirls

A new look at lenticular galaxies suggests a tweak to galaxy evolution theory


Lenticular galaxies like Messier 102, also known as the Spindle Galaxy, could provide new insight into how galaxies morph into different shapes.

NASA, ESA, HUBBLE HERITAGE TEAM/STSCI/AURA, W. KEEL/UNIV. OF ALABAMA, TUSCALOOSA

The Milky Way might have once looked more like a legume than a starry whirlpool.

Over their unfathomably long lifetimes, spiral galaxies like the Milky Way are generally thought to morph into lentil-shaped “lenticular” galaxies and then into elliptical blobs (SN: 4/23/18). But an analysis of nearby galaxies suggests that our galaxy, and others like it, was once lenticular, astronomer Alister Graham reports in the July Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. If correct, Graham’s proposed update to the evolutionary sequence of galaxies would rewrite the history of the Milky Way.

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“Lenticulars have always been sort of the abandoned stepchild of [galaxy] morphology,” says astronomer Christopher Conselice of the University of Manchester in England, who wasn’t involved in the study. But this paper puts them into focus, he says, as being a major aspect of how galaxies change.

Lenticulars get their name from the way their entire halo of stars, when viewed edge on, bulges in the middle and thins out toward the sides, much like a lentil. These galaxies exhibit a confusing mix of properties that’s made their presumed place in the middle of galaxy evolution sequences rather suspect.

“We’ve known for a while that that’s almost certainly not correct,” Conselice says. Particularly puzzling is that lenticulars, despite their spiral-like disks, don’t have lots of gas, which hinders them from producing new stars. Spiral galaxies do have lots of star-forming gas, and scientists aren’t sure why lenticular galaxies don’t.

Graham, of Swinburne University of Technology in Hawthorn, Australia, found new clues to this mystery of galaxy evolution by considering black holes.

Most galaxies harbor a supermassive black hole in their center, and when galaxies merge, so do those black holes. This makes the mass of a galaxy’s black hole a kind of record of its past collisions. If a galaxy got big by gobbling up its neighbors rather than by sucking up surrounding gas, its black hole should be hefty relative to the swarm of stars that surrounds it.

Using images from the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes, Graham compared the black hole and stellar masses of about 100 nearby galaxies. For galaxies of the same shape, he saw that black hole mass and stellar mass tend to be linked in a predictable way — except for the lenticular galaxies.

When Graham took a closer look at the lenticulars, he realized they are actually two distinct groups that had been lumped together: those that have lots of interstellar dust and those that do not. This division, which he previously reported in the May Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, could have been a superficial aesthetic difference. But the galaxies’ black hole masses suggest otherwise.

Dust-poor and dust-rich lenticulars have entirely different relationships between their black hole masses and stellar masses, suggesting different histories and explaining the apparently scattered behavior of lenticular galaxies. The dusty galaxies tend to have a heftier supermassive black hole than the ones found in both spirals and dust-poor lenticulars. Dust-poor lenticulars are usually on the small side in terms of both black hole mass and stellar mass.

This led Graham to conclude that spiral galaxies are actually in between the two types of lenticulars, evolutionarily speaking. His new analysis suggests that dust-poor lenticulars become spirals after capturing small “satellite galaxies” and other minor mergers — bumping up their black hole masses — and scooping up nearby gas.

When spirals collide with other substantial galaxies, he proposes, they become dust-rich lenticulars — and indeed, he adds, every dust-rich lenticular in his dataset was previously recognized as the remnant of a spiral galaxy merger. Collisions between these dust-rich lenticulars are then enough to finally erode the galaxies’ discs of stars and destroy their dust, producing blobby elliptical galaxies. 

 

Black holes are a good tracer of galaxy evolution, Conselice says, but the new sequence could be controversial. One issue, he says, is that lenticular galaxies in the nearby universe are usually such lightweights that they would need to merge tens or even hundreds of times — far more than the expected average of around three over 10 billion years — to form a large spiral galaxy.

But things might have been different in the early universe, he adds. Long ago, there could have been more massive lenticulars. Figuring that out might be possible with the James Webb Space Telescope, which can see incredibly faint infrared light, so is allowing scientists to peer farther away — and further back in time — than ever before (SN: 12/16/22).

“If you could look in the more distant universe, you could potentially see some of these galaxies when they’re first forming, or when they’re evolving,” Conselice says. “We could potentially really test this idea.”

A version of this article appears in the September 9, 2023 issue of Science News.

CITATIONS

A.W. Graham. Resequencing the Hubble sequence and the quadratic (black hole mass)–(spheroid stellar mass) relation for elliptical galaxiesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 522, July 2023, p. 3588. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad1124.

A.W. Graham. Splitting the lentils: Clues to galaxy/black hole coevolution from the discovery of offset relations for non-dusty versus dusty (wet-merger-built) lenticular galaxies in the Mbh–M*,spheroid and Mbh–M*,galaxy diagramsMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 521, May 2023, p. 1023. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad529.

 

 General Calendar:

Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:


Colloquia:  Carnegie (Tues. 11am), UCLA, Caltech (Wed. 4pm), IPAC (Wed. 12:15pm) & other Pasadena

(daily 12-4pm):  

 

https://obs.carnegiescience.edu/observatories-events  (in-person, online & hybrid events typically Tuesdays & Fridays)

 

Carnegie Zoom Digital Series

Register to Join Us!

 

Zoom Webinar Platform

 

Night Sky Network Clubs & Events   https://nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov/clubs-and-events.cfm  

 

7 Sept      AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

8 Sept    Friday Night 7:30 PM SBAS Monthly General Meeting Topic: TBA,  in the Planetarium at El Camino College (16007 Crenshaw Bl. In Torrance)

 

?    LAAS General Mtg. 8:00pm Griffith Observatory (private)

 

The von Kármán Lecture Series:

September 21, 2023 - Solar Eclipses: Your Guide to the 2023/2024 Celestial Events

 

September 21

Time: 7 p.m. PDT (10 p.m. EDT; 0300 UTC)

Two eclipses are crossing over most of the U.S. in the next few months! The first is an Annular Eclipse on Oct. 14, 2023, and the second will be a Total Solar Eclipse on April 8, 2024. An eclipse can be an awe-inspiring celestial event that drastically changes the appearance of the two biggest objects in our sky: the Sun and Moon. It also gives us the opportunity to study our Sun, Earth, and our space environment.

Speaker(s):
Dr. Marin M. Anderson, Research Scientist, NASA/JPL
Jason Craig, Visualization Producer, NASA/JPL

Host:
Nikki Wyrick, Office of Communications and Education, NASA/JPL

Co-host:
Rachel Zimmerman Brachman, Solar System Public Engagement Specialist, NASA/JPL

Webcast:
Click here to watch the event live on YouTube

 

 

 SEPT   UCLA Meteorite Gallery Lectures

No event currently scheduled.


5 Oct   AEA Astronomy Club Meeting     TBD – Great Courses video        Teams

 

 

Observing:

 

The following data are from the 2023 Observer’s Handbook, and Sky & Telescope’s 2023 Skygazer’s Almanac & monthly Sky at a Glance.

 

Current sun & moon rise/set/phase data for L.A.:  http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/usa/los-angeles

 

Sun, Moon & Planets for September:

     

 

Moon    Sept 6  last quarter, Sept 15  new, Sept 22 1st quarter, Sept 29 full (blue moon)

Planets: Venus is visible at dawn all month.  Mars is lost in the Sun’s glare this month. Jupiter rises in the evening and is visible until sunrise.  Saturn transits in late evening and sets at dawn.   Mercury is visible at dawn starting on the 15th.

From NASA:

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/skywatching/home/

Other Events:

 

LAAS Event Calendar (incl. various other virtual events):  

https://www.laas.org/laas-bulletin/#calendar

 

1 Sept Neptune 1.4deg N of Moon

 

4 Sept Jupiter 3deg S of Moon

 

Sept 6, 13, 20, 27

LAAS The Garvey Ranch Observatory is open to the public every Wednesday evening from 7:30 PM to 10 PM. Go into the dome to use the 8 Inch Refractor or observe through one of our telescopes on the lawn. Visit our workshop to learn how you can build your own telescope, grind your own mirror, or sign up for our free seasonal astronomy classes. 

Call 213-673-7355 for further information.

Time: 7:30 PM - 10:00 PM

Location: Garvey Ranch Obs. , 781 Orange Ave., Monterey Park, CA 91755

 

9 Sept

SBAS In-town observing session –at Christmas Tree Cove Located at the west end of Palos Verdes Peninsula at the intersection of Via Neve and Paseo Del Mar. Reached from PV West, turn on Via Anacapa then turn left on Via Sola and left again on Via Neve., Weather Permitting. http://www.sbastro.net/.  

 

15 Sept

SBAS out-of-town Dark Sky observing – contact Ken Munson to coordinate a location. http://www.sbastro.net/.  

 

16 Sept Mars 0.7deg S of Moon

 

19 September Neptune at Opposition

 

22 September Mercury at Greatest Western Elongation

 

23 Sept equinox

?

LAAS Private dark sky  Star Party   

 

23 Sept

LAAS Public  Star Party: Griffith Observatory Grounds 2-10pm See http://www.griffithobservatory.org/programs/publictelescopes.html#starparties  for more information.

 

28 Sept Neptune 1.4deg N of Moon

 

 

Internet Links:

 

Telescope, Binocular & Accessory Buying Guides

Sky & Telescope Magazine -- Choosing Your Equipment

Orion Telescopes & Binoculars -- Buying Guides

Telescopes.com -- Telescopes 101

 

General

 

Getting Started in Astronomy & Observing

The Astronomical League

 e! Science News Astronomy & Space

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The Astronomy White Pages (U.S. & International Amateur Clubs & Societies)

American Astronomical Society (professional)

More...

 

Regional (Southern California, Washington, D.C. & Colorado)

Southern California & Beyond Amateur Astronomy Organizations, Observatories & Planetaria

Mt. Wilson Observatory description, history, visiting

Los Angeles Astronomical Society (LAAS)

South Bay Astronomical Society (SBAS)

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Ventura County Astronomical Society

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National Capital Astronomers

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Colorado Springs Astronomical Society

Denver Astronomical Society

 

 

 

About the Club

Club Websites:  Internal (Aerospace): https://aerosource2.aero.org/confluence/display/AstroClub/AEA+Astronomy+Club+Home  It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution.  We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs.  Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/. 

 
Membership.  For information, current dues & application, contact Kaly Rengarajan, or see the club website (or Aerolink folder) where a form is also available (go to the membership link/folder & look at the bottom).  Benefits will include use of club telescope(s) & library/software, membership in The Astronomical League, discounts on Sky & Telescope magazine and Observer’s Handbook, field trips, great programs, having a say in club activities, acquisitions & elections, etc.

Committee Suggestions & Volunteers.  Feel free to contact:  Jason Fields, President & Program Committee Chairman, Sam Andrews, VP, Kelly Gov club Secretary (& librarian), or Eric Belle, (Treasurer).

Mark Clayson,
AEA Astronomy Club Newsletter Editor