AEA Astronomy Club
Newsletter May
2016
Contents
AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 3
Astronomy News p. 8
General Calendar p. 10
AEA Astronomy Club News & Calendar p.1
Video(s) & Picture(s) of the Month p. 3
Astronomy News p. 8
General Calendar p. 10
Colloquia, lectures, mtgs. p. 10
Observing p. 14
Observing p. 14
Useful
Links p. 14
About the Club p. 15
Club News & Calendar.
Club Calendar
About the Club p. 15
Club News & Calendar.
Club Calendar
Club Meeting Schedule:
5 May
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AEA Astronomy
Club Meeting
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(A1/1735)
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2 June
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AEA Astronomy
Club Meeting
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(A1/1735)
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AEA
Astronomy Club meetings are now on 1st Thursdays at 11:45am. For all of 2016, the meeting room is A1/1735.
Club
News:
May 9 Mercury Transit. We plan to set
up at least a couple of telescopes (at least one H-alpha) and maybe binoculars
with ND filters in the AGO mall for the May 9 Mercury transit, weather
permitting. Tentatively 8:30 to
10:30. On the West coast, the sun rises in
transit, with mid-transit 7:58am PDT (elevation 24 deg), and exits 11:39am
(elevation 67 deg). The entire transit is visible from the eastern U.S. – in
Washington, D.C. from ingress 7:13 am (13 deg elevation) to mid- (greatest)
transit 10:58am (55 deg elevation) to egress at 2:41pm (60 deg elevation). Of course eye protection (solar filters) must
be used for safe viewing. Mercury
transits occur 13 or 14 times per century – the last was 2006, and next 2019.
Mt. Wilson Trip Sept. 1. The club has extended an invitation to other employees & family/friends to join a group of 25 (maximum) to spend about 4
hours looking through the Mt. Wilson 60-inch telescope on Thursday night, Sept.
1, 2016. This has become a popular
annual event, and as of April 29, 15 had signed up. While a normal work night
for those not on AWS 2, it is the night of a new moon – an optimally dark sky
for astronomy – and it precedes the Labor Day weekend.
We can also possibly arrange a tour
beforehand of the Aerospace Mt. Wilson facility, and definitely can arrange a
docent tour of the other Mt. Wilson facilities (100” telescope, solar scopes,
CHARA array, etc.). We also plan to have
at least one of the club’s telescopes (our 10” computerized SCT) set up
outside, as well as access to a 6" Warner & Swayze Brashear refractor,
to view other objects and avoid idle waits in line between looks at the 60”.
The
Aerospace facility tour may begin around 5pm, Mt. Wilson docent tour around
6pm, and sunset is about 7:30pm, so sky viewing can begin around 8:30, and we
have the 60” until 1am. We may carpool
from Aerospace around 3 pm. We plan a
dinner break at the end of the docent tour, about 7:30, while waiting for the
sky to darken. Box meals can be ordered
for $15, or bring your own. Hot drinks are provided during the observing session, and
you can bring your own snacks & use their microwave. Night temperatures on the mountain are
pleasant that time of year.
For a group of 25 (the largest permitted), the cost would
normally be $38 per person, plus $10 for the
docent tour. The Astronomy Club’s budget
can cover the cost for club members (it is $6 for employees to join the club
mid-year, $9 for others). Information
about the club is at https://aeropedia.aero.org/aeropedia/index.php/Astronomy_Club, and a membership form is at AeroLink. Payment or club
membership must be complete by June 30.
If interested, send a message to Mark
Clayson, mark.clayson@aero.org, x60708, indicating how many in your party (must be at least
age 12), which tour(s) you are interested in, if you’d like a box meal (turkey
or vegetarian), and whether you’ll become a club member. Also, whether you’re willing to carpool – may
not be an option if you don’t join the tours.
The group fills up, so get your name on the list soon – we will also
have a waiting list in case of last-minute changes.
More
information is at: http://www.mtwilson.edu/60in.php
2017 (Aug. 21) Solar Eclipse
Expedition. Look soon
for the company-wide survey of interest in the 2017 total eclipse, to
coordinate expedition(s). The
announcement with link to the SharePoint survey will appear on Inside
Aerospace. Please take the survey. We are looking most seriously at observing at
centerline north of Idaho Falls, Idaho, which is also about an hour from
Yellowstone & Grand Teton National Parks.
We have also just purchased solar neutral density filters for all of our
telescopes (except the Dobsonians) & binoculars.
Here is
a request by the Aerospace American Indian Alaskan Native Council (AAIANC) that
could involve our club’s expertise/interests.
Let me know if you’re interested in being involved.
“I am writing to find out if you would be interested in
participating in an event with Aerospace American Indian Alaskan Native Council
(AAIANC) this summer. Our current plan is to book either A1 1029A/B or the
Cafeteria rooms A and B and host a “Poetry Reading.” For AAIANC, we plan to
select poems (the number of which will depend on how many other groups wish to
participate) written by Native Americans or Alaskan Natives that focus on the
cultural significance of the stars. The theme for this would be along the lines
of storytelling as a means to pass on cultural knowledge and link that to how
we perceive the stars through science today. We think it would be a great
opportunity for your clubs to recruit new members, also! We intend to open this
up to the other AGs also, but wanted to give you first dibs. We’re hoping that
if at least a couple of the AGs join in on this, we can pool our resources
sufficiently to cover light snacks and beverages for the attendees.
“A possible agenda would be:
11:15 set up room
11:30 AAIANC introduce event (if we have light snacks, people can
get them at this time and settle in)
11:35 AAIANC lead with poem reading
11:41 Book Club reading? Offer suggestions for good books on these
topics?
11:47 Astronomy Club reading?
11:53 ABC reading?
11:59 ALA reading?
12:05 ALMA reading?
12:11 AAPAA reading?
12:17 AAIANC closing remarks
“We would change this up depending on participation. All groups
would be welcome to bring their brochures, etc. to recruit members and we will
set them out on a table. Lisa Barnum and her group are looking into what other
ADAC activities might be happening around that time so we don’t conflict. If
you are interested, I will let you know what come up as possible dates.
Thanks!
Thanks!
Ginni Machamer
AAIANC President
Suggestions for how
to best spend our AEA budget allotment are welcome, especially in preparation
for the 2017 total solar eclipse.
Astronomy Video(s)
& Picture(s) of the Month
(from Astronomy
Picture of the Day, APOD: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html
Full
Venus and Crescent Moon Rise
Image Credit & Copyright: A. Rosenberg, D. López (El Cielo de Canarias) / IAC
Image Credit & Copyright: A. Rosenberg, D. López (El Cielo de Canarias) / IAC
Explanation: Inner planet Venus and a thin crescent Moon are never found far
from the Sun in planet Earth's skies. Taken near dawn on April 6, this timelapse composite shows
them both rising just before the Sun. The mountaintop Teide Observatory domes on
the fortunate island of Tenerife appear in silhouette against the twilight. In
fact, the series of telephoto exposures follows the occultation of Venus by the Moon in three frames. Far from Earth in
its orbit and in a nearly full phase, Venus was 96 percent illuminated. Near
perigee or closest approach to Earth, the Moon's slender crescent represents
about 2 percent of the lunar disk in sunlight. Seen in the first two exposures,
the brilliant morning star only vanishes in the third as it winks out behind
the bright lunar limb. Five minutes of the dramatic occultation at dawn is
compressed into 15 seconds in this timelapse
video (vimeo). https://vimeo.com/161778944
and https://vimeo.com/130742952
Video: Cancri 55 e: Climate Patterns on a Lava World http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160405.html
Illustration Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, Spitzer Space Telescope, Robert Hurt (Spitzer, Caltech)
Illustration Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, Spitzer Space Telescope, Robert Hurt (Spitzer, Caltech)
Explanation: Why might you want to visit super-earth
Cancri 55 e? Its extremely hot climate would be a deterrent, and fresh lava flows might be
common. Discovered in 2004, the planet Cancri 55 ehas twice the diameter of our Earth and about 10
times Earth's mass. The planet orbits its 40 light-year distant Sun-like star well
inside the orbit of Mercury, so close that it is tidally locked, meaning that it
always keeps the same face toward the object it orbits -- like our Moon does as
it orbits the Earth. Astronomers have recently measured temperature changes on this exoplanet using infraredobservations with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Given
these observations, an artist created the featured video with
educated guesses about what one revolution of Cancri 55 e might look like.
Depicted are full phase, when the planet is fully illuminated, and new (dark) phase when it passes near the line of sight to
Earth. The illustrated red bands on the Cancri 55 e indicate bands of lava that might flow on the
planet. A recent density determination for 55 Cancri e show that this exoplanet is not made
primarily of oxygen, as are the inner planets
in our Solar System, but rather of carbon. Therefore, one reason to visit Cancri 55 e might be
to study its core, because this planet's great internal pressure might be
sufficient to make the carbon found there into one huge diamond.
Lucid
Dreaming
Image Credit & Copyright: Arnar Kristjansson; Rollover Annotation: Judy Schmidt
Image Credit & Copyright: Arnar Kristjansson; Rollover Annotation: Judy Schmidt
Explanation: Is this the real world? Or is it just fantasy? The truth started with a dream -- a
dream that the spectacular Seljarlandsfoss waterfall in
southern Iceland could be photographed with a backdrop of an aurora-filled sky. Soon after a promising space weather report, the
visionary astrophotographer and his partner sprang into action. After arriving,
capturing an image of the background sky, complete with a cool green aurora, turned out to be the easy
part. The hard part was capturing the waterfall itself, for one reason because mist kept fogging the lens! Easy come, easy go -- it took about 100 times where someone had
to go back to the camera -- on a cold night and over slippery rocks -- to see
how the last exposure turned out, wipe the lens, and reset the camera for the next try. Later, the best images of land and sky were
digitally combined. Visible in the sky, even well behind the aurora, are numerous stars of the northern sky. The resulting title --
given by the astrophotographer -- was influenced by a dream-like quality of the resulting image, possibly
combined with the knowledge that some things really mattered in this effort to
make a dream come
true.
A Dust
Angel Nebula
Image Credit & Copyright: Rogelio Bernal Andreo (Deep Sky Colors)
Image Credit & Copyright: Rogelio Bernal Andreo (Deep Sky Colors)
Explanation: The combined light of stars along the Milky Way are reflected by these cosmic dust clouds that
soar some 300 light-years or so above the plane of our galaxy. Dubbed the Angel Nebula, the faint apparition is part of an expansive
complex of dim and relatively unexplored, diffuse molecular clouds. Commonly found at high
galactic latitudes, the dusty galactic cirrus can be traced over large regions
toward the North and South Galactic poles. Along with the refection of
starlight, studies indicate the dust clouds produce a faint reddish luminescence,
as interstellar dust grains convert invisible ultraviolet radiation to visible
red light. Also capturing nearby Milky Way stars and an array of distant
background galaxies, the deep, wide-field 3x5 degree image spans about 10 Full
Moonsacross planet Earth's sky toward the constellation Ursa Major.
Heliopause
Electrostatic Rapid Transit System
Illustration Credit: NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center
Illustration Credit: NASA, Marshall Space Flight Center
Explanation: Want to take a fast trip to the edge of
the Solar System? Consider a ride on a Heliopause Electrostatic Rapid Transit
System (HERTS). The concept is currently being tested and it might take only 10 to 15 years to make
the trip of over 100 Astronomical Units (15 billion kilometers). That's fast
compared to the 35 years it took Voyager 1, presently humanity's most distant spacecraft, to approach the
heliopause or outer boundary of the influence of the solar wind. HERTS would
use an advanced electric solar sail that works by extending multiple, 20
kilometer or so long, 1 millimeter thin, positively charged wires from a
rotating spacecraft. The electrostatic force generated repels fast moving solar
wind protons to create thrust. Compared to a reflective solar light sail, another propellantless deep space
propulsion system, the electric solar wind sail could continue to accelerate at
greater distances from the Sun, still developing thrust as it cruised toward the outer planets.
Combined
Solar Eclipse Corona from Earth and Space
Image Credits: J. Vilinga (Angola, IAP), LASCO, NRL, SOHO, ESA, NASA;
Processing: R. Wittich; Composition & Copyright: S. Koutchmy (IAP, CNRS)
Image Credits: J. Vilinga (Angola, IAP), LASCO, NRL, SOHO, ESA, NASA;
Processing: R. Wittich; Composition & Copyright: S. Koutchmy (IAP, CNRS)
Explanation: Sometimes, a total eclipse is a good time
to eye the Sun. Taking advantage of an unusual juxtaposition of Earth, Moon and Sun, the featured image depicts the total solar eclipse thatoccurred last month as it
appeared -- nearly simultaneously -- from both Earth and space. The innermost
image shows the total eclipse from the
ground, with the central pupil created by the bright Suncovered by a comparatively
dark Moon. Surrounding the blocked solar disk is the tenuous corona of Sun
imaged in white light, easily visible from the ground only during an eclipse.
Normally, this corona is hard to track far from the Sun, but the featured
montage matches it to false-colored observations of the Sun from NASA and ESA's
space-based, Sun-orbiting, Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). Observations like this allow
the study of the constantly changing magnetic activity both
near and far from the Sun, the same activity that ultimately drives Earth's auroras.
Lapland
Northern Lights
Image Credit & Copyright: Juan Carlos Casado (TWAN, Earth and Stars)
Image Credit & Copyright: Juan Carlos Casado (TWAN, Earth and Stars)
Explanation: Early spring in the northern hemisphere is
good season for aurora hunters. Near an equinox Earth's magnetic field is oriented to favor interactions with the
solar wind that trigger thealluring glow of the northern lights.
On March 28/29 the skies over Kaunispää Hill, Lapland, Finland did not
disappoint. That night's expansive auroral curtains are captured in this
striking panoramic view that covers a full 360 degrees. Local skywatchers were
mesmerized by bright displays lasted throughout the dark hours, shimmering with
colors easily visible to the naked eye.
Astronomy
News:
Are we alone?
Setting some limits to our uniqueness
Published: Thursday, April 28, 2016 - 13:04 in Astronomy & Space
Related
images
University of Rochester
Are humans unique and alone in
the vast universe? This question-- summed up in the famous Drake equation --
has for a half-century been one of the most intractable and uncertain in
science. But a new paper shows that the recent discoveries of exoplanets
combined with a broader approach to the question makes it possible to assign a
new empirically valid probability to whether any other advanced technological
civilizations have ever existed.
And it
shows that unless the odds of advanced life evolving on a habitable planet are
astonishingly low, then human kind is not the universe's first technological,
or advanced, civilization.
The paper, to be published in Astrobiology, also shows for the
first time just what "pessimism" or "optimism" mean when it
comes to estimating the likelihood of advanced extraterrestrial life.
"The
question of whether advanced civilizations exist elsewhere in the universe has
always been vexed with three large uncertainties in the Drake equation,"
said Adam Frank, professor of physics and astronomy at the University of
Rochester and co-author of the paper. "We've known for a long time
approximately how many stars exist. We didn't know how many of those stars had
planets that could potentially harbor life, how often life might evolve and
lead to intelligent beings, and how long any civilizations might last before
becoming extinct."
"Thanks
to NASA's Kepler satellite and other searches, we now know that roughly
one-fifth of stars have planets in "habitable zones," where
temperatures could support life as we know it. So one of the three big
uncertainties has now been constrained."
Frank
said that the third big question--how long civilizations might survive--is
still completely unknown. "The fact that humans have had rudimentary
technology for roughly ten thousand years doesn't really tell us if other
societies would last that long or perhaps much longer," he explained.
But Frank
and his coauthor, Woodruff Sullivan of the astronomy department and
astrobiology program at the University of Washington, found they could
eliminate that term altogether by simply expanding the question.
"Rather
than asking how many civilizations may exist now, we ask 'Are we the only
technological species that has ever arisen?" said Sullivan. "This
shifted focus eliminates the uncertainty of the civilization lifetime question
and allows us to address what we call the 'cosmic archaeological question'--how
often in the history of the universe has life evolved to an advanced
state?"
That
still leaves huge uncertainties in calculating the probability for advanced
life to evolve on habitable planets. It's here that Frank and Sullivan flip the
question around. Rather than guessing at the odds of advanced life developing,
they calculate the odds against it occurring in order for humanity to be the
only advanced civilization in the entire history of the observable universe.
With that, Frank and Sullivan then calculated the line between a Universe where
humanity has been the sole experiment in civilization and one where others have
come before us.
"Of
course, we have no idea how likely it is that an intelligent technological
species will evolve on a given habitable planet," says Frank. But using
our method we can tell exactly how low that probability would have to be for us
to be the ONLY civilization the Universe has produced. We call that the
pessimism line. If the actual probability is greater than the pessimism line,
then a technological species and civilization has likely happened before."
Using
this approach, Frank and Sullivan calculate how unlikely advanced life must be
if there has never been another example among the universe's ten billion
trillion stars, or even among our own Milky Way galaxy's hundred billion.
The
result? By applying the new exoplanet data to the universe's 2 x 10 to the 22nd
power stars, Frank and Sullivan find that human civilization is likely to be
unique in the cosmos only if the odds of a civilization developing on a
habitable planet are less than about one in 10 billion trillion, or one part in
10 to the 22th power.
"One
in 10 billion trillion is incredibly small," says Frank. "To me, this
implies that other intelligent, technology producing species very likely have
evolved before us. Think of it this way. Before our result you'd be considered
a pessimist if you imagined the probability of evolving a civilization on a
habitable planet were, say, one in a trillion. But even that guess, one chance
in a trillion, implies that what has happened here on Earth with humanity has
in fact happened about a 10 billion other times over cosmic history!"
For
smaller volumes the numbers are less extreme. For example, another
technological species likely has evolved on a habitable planet in our own Milky
Way galaxy if the odds against it are better than one chance in 60 billion.
But if those
numbers seem to give ammunition to the "optimists" about the
existence of alien civilizations, Sullivan points out that the full Drake
equation--which calculates the odds that other civilizations are around today
-- may give solace to the pessimists.
"The
universe is more than 13 billion years old," said Sullivan. "That
means that even if there have been a thousand civilizations in our own galaxy,
if they live only as long as we have been around -- roughly ten thousand years
-- then all of them are likely already extinct. And others won't evolve until
we are long gone. For us to have much chance of success in finding another
"contemporary" active technological civilization, on average they
must last much longer than our present lifetime."
"Given
the vast distances between stars and the fixed speed of light we might never
really be able to have a conversation with another civilization anyway,"
said Frank. "If they were 20,000 light years away then every exchange
would take 40,000 years to go back and forth."
But, as
Frank and Sullivan point out, even if there aren't other civilizations in our
galaxy to communicate with now, the new result still has a profound scientific
and philosophical importance. "From a fundamental perspective the question
is 'has it ever happened anywhere before?'" said Frank. Our result is the
first time anyone has been able to set any empirical answer for that question
and it is astonishingly likely that we are not the only time and place that an
advance civilization has evolved."
According
to Frank and Sullivan their result has a practical application as well. As
humanity faces its crisis in sustainability and climate change we can wonder if
other civilization-building species on other planets have gone through a
similar bottleneck and made it to the other side. As Frank puts it "We
don't even know if it's possible to have a high-tech civilization that lasts
more than a few centuries." With Frank and Sullivan's new result,
scientists can begin using everything they know about planets and climate to
begin modeling the interactions of an energy-intensive species with their home
world knowing that a large sample of such cases has already existed in the
cosmos. "Our results imply that our evolution has not been unique and has
probably happened many times before. The other cases are likely to include many
energy intensive civilizations dealing with their feedbacks onto their planets
as their civilizations grow. That means we can begin exploring the problem
using simulations to get a sense of what leads to long lived civilizations and
what doesn't."
Frank and
Sullivan's argument hinges upon the recent discovery of how many planets exist
and how many of those lie in what scientists call the "habitable
zone" -- planets in which liquid water, and therefore life, could exist.
This allows Frank and Sullivan to define a number they call Nast. Nast is the
product of N*, the total number of stars; fp, the fraction of those stars that
form planets; and np, the average number of those planets in the habitable
zones of their stars.
They then
set out what they call the "Archaelogical-form" of the Drake
equation, which defines A as the "number of technological species that
have ever formed over the history of the observable Universe."
Their
equation, A=Nast*fbt, describes A as the product of Nast - the number of
habitable planets in a given volume of the Universe - multiplied by fbt - the
likelihood of a technological species arising on one of these planets. The
volume considered could be, for example, the entire Universe, or just our
Galaxy.
Source: University
of Rochester
General
Calendar:
Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:
Colloquia, Lectures, Seminars, Meetings, Open Houses & Tours:
Colloquia: Carnegie (Tues.
4pm), UCLA, Caltech (Wed. 4pm), IPAC (Wed. 12:15pm) & other Pasadena (daily
12-4pm): http://obs.carnegiescience.edu/seminars/
Carnegie
astronomy lectures
– only 4 per year in the Spring www.obs.carnegiescience.edu. Visit www.huntington.org for directions. For more
information about the Carnegie Observatories or this lecture series, please
contact Reed Haynie. . Click
here for more information.
Monday,
May 2nd 2016
Exoplanets
Dr. Kevin Schlaufman
Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University
Carnegie-Princeton Fellow
Carnegie Observatories & Princeton University
Exoplanets
Dr. Kevin Schlaufman
Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University
Carnegie-Princeton Fellow
Carnegie Observatories & Princeton University
This is
an extraordinary time in human history. While it has been only twenty years
since astronomers first discovered planets outside of our solar system, we are
already aware of several planets that could have liquid water on their
surfaces. In just ten years, we will have the technological ability to search
for signs of life, like oxygen and methane, in the atmospheres of a few select
exoplanets. Dr. Schlaufman will tell the story of exoplanets to date, and
outline the progress we will soon see in the search for life elsewhere in our
Galaxy.
Monday,
May 16th 2016
The Secret Lives of Galaxies
Dr. Katherine Alatalo
Hubble Fellow,
Carnegie Observatories
The Secret Lives of Galaxies
Dr. Katherine Alatalo
Hubble Fellow,
Carnegie Observatories
The
Hubble sequence of galaxies resembles a simple classification chart, yet
underneath the neatly aligned shapes and colors lie complex and violent
histories. Through radio, infrared, UV and optical astronomy, today we can
deduce these histories – and the future. Nearby examples of every stage in the
Hubble sequence provide living galactic fossils that reveal their 10 billion
years of evolution. Dr. Alatalo will tour the Hubble sequence, exploring three
avenues to galactic transi- tions: the quiet, slow fade; the violent merger;
and the quietly violent evolution of a galaxy, likely due to a supermassive
black hole in its center. By exploring how each piece of the puzzle fits with
every other piece, we can understand the evolution of the Universe and fundamental
questions of how we got here.
5 May
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AEA Astronomy
Club Meeting
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(A1/1735)
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6
May
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Friday Night 7:30PM SBAS Monthly General Meeting
in the Planetarium at El Camino College (16007 Crenshaw
Bl. In Torrance)
Friday
Night 7:30PM Monthly General Meeting
Topic: “The
James Webb Space Telescope”
Speaker:
Jon Arenberg, Chief Engineer, Northrup/Grumman
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LAAS
LAAS General Meeting.
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Griffith
Observatory
Event Horizon Theater 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM |
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May 19
& 20 The
von Kármán Lecture Series: 2016
Fire
and Ice . . . and Methane – Exploring Mars and Titan using laboratory and field
analogues on Earth
The search for life elsewhere in
the solar system has tantalized humanity for centuries. This search has led us
to look outward, towards places that may have life (Mars) or the chemical
precursors for life (Titan). This search has also led us inward, recreating
other worlds in the laboratory and studying places on Earth that can act as
analogue environments to other places that are more difficult to reach.
Titan, a moon of Saturn, is an excellent example of a ‘prebiotic’ world where a diverse array of organic molecules exist, but life as we know it cannot survive on the surface. The liquid hydrocarbon lakes of Titan, composed primarily of methane and ethane, are a unique environment where these organic molecules have the opportunity to interact – and possibly react – with each other. By recreating Titan’s lakes in the laboratory, we are discovering new chemical interactions that were previously unknown to science, and which may help us understand how Titan came to be.
Iceland, a Nordic island shaped by volcanism and glaciers, is recognized as an analogue environment for Mars due to its similar geochemistry and mineralogy. Through an international collaboration inspired by the NASA Nordic Astrobiology Summer School, we have successfully completed two field expeditions to Iceland to test life detection techniques that may be used on future Mars missions. We discovered that microbial diversity can vary widely, even in areas that appear to be the same in terms of geology. This has implications for where and how we might search for life on Mars.
Titan, a moon of Saturn, is an excellent example of a ‘prebiotic’ world where a diverse array of organic molecules exist, but life as we know it cannot survive on the surface. The liquid hydrocarbon lakes of Titan, composed primarily of methane and ethane, are a unique environment where these organic molecules have the opportunity to interact – and possibly react – with each other. By recreating Titan’s lakes in the laboratory, we are discovering new chemical interactions that were previously unknown to science, and which may help us understand how Titan came to be.
Iceland, a Nordic island shaped by volcanism and glaciers, is recognized as an analogue environment for Mars due to its similar geochemistry and mineralogy. Through an international collaboration inspired by the NASA Nordic Astrobiology Summer School, we have successfully completed two field expeditions to Iceland to test life detection techniques that may be used on future Mars missions. We discovered that microbial diversity can vary widely, even in areas that appear to be the same in terms of geology. This has implications for where and how we might search for life on Mars.
Speaker:
Dr. Morgan Cable
Assistant Project Science Systems Engineer, Cassini Mission, JPL
Technologist, Instrument Systems Implementation and Concepts Section, JPL
Dr. Morgan Cable
Assistant Project Science Systems Engineer, Cassini Mission, JPL
Technologist, Instrument Systems Implementation and Concepts Section, JPL
Webcast:
Click here to watch the event live on Ustream (or archived after the event)
Click here to watch the event live on Ustream (or archived after the event)
Locations:
|
Thursday, May 19, 2016, 7pm
The von Kármán Auditorium at JPL 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena, CA › Directions Friday, May 20, 2016, 7pm The Vosloh Forum at Pasadena City College 1570 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA › Directions |
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Webcast:
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We offer two
options to view the live streaming of our webcast on Thursday: › 1) Ustream with real-time web chat to take public questions. › 2) Flash Player with open captioning If you don't have Flash Player, you can download for free here. |
26-31
May RTMC
2 June
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AEA Astronomy
Club Meeting
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(A1/1735)
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3 June SBAS Friday
Evening 7:30 PM Monthly General Meeting Topic: TBD
Observing:
The
following data are from the 2016 Observer’s Handbook, and Sky & Telescope’s
2016 Skygazer’s Almanac & monthly Sky at a Glance.
Current
sun & moon rise/set/phase data for L.A.:
http://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/usa/los-angeles
Sun,
Moon & Planets for May:
Moon: May 6 new, May 13 1st
quarter, May 21 full, May 29 last quarter
Other
Events:
SBAS
Saturday Night In Town Dark Sky Observing Session at Ridgecrest Middle School– 28915 North Bay Rd. RPV, Weather
Permitting: Please contact Greg Benecke to confirm that the gate will be
opened! http://www.sbastro.net/
|
5 May Predawn – the Eta
Aquariid meteor shower peaks before dawn, but meteors should be visible for
several mornings before and after. This
is often the best shower of the year from the Southern Hemisphere.
7 May
|
LAAS
Private dark sky Star Party
|
9 May Mercury transit –
visible
in L.A. from sunrise (mid-transit 7:58am, elevation 24 deg) to egress at 11:39am,
76 deg elevation. The entire transit is
visible from the eastern U.S. – in Washington, D.C. from ingress 7:13 am (13
deg elevation) to mid- (greatest) transit 10:58am (55 deg elevation) to egress
at 2:41pm (60 deg elevation). Of course
eye protection (solar filters) must be used for safe viewing.
7 May
|
SBAS
out-of-town Dark Sky observing – contact Greg Benecke to coordinate a
location. http://www.sbastro.net/.
|
4,11,18,25 May
|
LAAS
The Garvey Ranch Observatory is open to the public every
Wednesday evening from 7:30 PM to 10 PM. Go into the dome to use the 8 Inch
Refractor or observe through one of our telescopes on the lawn. Visit our
workshop to learn how you can build your own telescope, grind your own
mirror, or sign up for our free seasonal astronomy classes.
Call 213-673-7355 for further information.
Time: 7:30
PM - 10:00 PM
Location: Garvey
Ranch Obs. , 781 Orange Ave., Monterey Park, CA 91755
|
14 May
|
LAAS
Public Star Party: Griffith Observatory Grounds 2-10pm
|
15 May Jupiter is 2.0
deg N of the Moon
21-22 May Mars reaches
opposition
SBAS Saturday Evening
In Town Dark Sky Observing Session at Ridgecrest Middle School– 28915 NorthBay
Rd. RPV, Weather Permitting: Please contact Greg Benecke to confirm that the
gate will be opened!
Internet
Links:
Telescope, Binocular & Accessory Buying
Guides
General
About the
Club
Club Websites: Internal (Aerospace): https://aeropedia.aero.org/aeropedia/index.php/Astronomy_Club It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution. We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs. Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/.
Club Websites: Internal (Aerospace): https://aeropedia.aero.org/aeropedia/index.php/Astronomy_Club It is updated to reflect this newsletter, in addition to a listing of past club mtg. presentations, astronomy news, photos & events from prior newsletters, club equipment, membership & constitution. We have linked some presentation materials from past mtgs. Our club newsletters are also being posted to an external blog, “An Astronomical View” http://astronomicalview.blogspot.com/.
Membership. For information, current dues & application, contact Alan Olson, or see the club website (or Aerolink folder) where a form is also available (go to the membership link/folder & look at the bottom). Benefits will include use of club telescope(s) & library/software, membership in The Astronomical League, discounts on Sky & Telescope magazine and Observer’s Handbook, field trips, great programs, having a say in club activities, acquisitions & elections, etc.
Committee Suggestions & Volunteers. Feel free to contact: Mark Clayson, President & Program Committee Chairman (& acting club VP), TBD Activities Committee Chairman (& club Secretary), or Alan Olson, Resource Committee Chairman (over equipment & library, and club Treasurer).
Mark Clayson,
AEA Astronomy Club President
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